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Revolution in China

Revolution in China. Communists vs. Nationalists. Right to Rule - 1920. Nationalist Party Sun Yat-sen then Chiang Kai-shek Chinese Communist Party. Combination of Parties. Both parties combined Why? Both opposed warlords and to drive out the imperial powers. Separation of Parties.

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Revolution in China

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  1. Revolution in China Communists vs. Nationalists

  2. Right to Rule - 1920 • Nationalist Party • Sun Yat-sen then Chiang Kai-shek • Chinese Communist Party

  3. Combination of Parties • Both parties combined • Why? Both opposed warlords and to drive out the imperial powers

  4. Separation of Parties • Shek attacks Chinese Communist in Shangai • Founded new Chinese republic of Nanjing • Communist went into hiding – Shek tries to root out all Communists

  5. The Long March • People’s Liberation Army (PLA) – Comm. • Travel 6000 miles by foot to reach Communist base in northwest China

  6. 2 Chinese Government - 1945 • Nationalist Gov (Shek) – southern and central China (US supports) • Communist Gov (Mao) – Northern China

  7. Civil War • Peasants were attracted to Communist (mil) – liked the promise of land • By 1949 they defeated the Nationalist – fled to Taiwan (2 Mil)

  8. New Socialist Society • Land taken away from the wealthy – given to poor (2/3’s of peasants received land) • Private farmland was collectivized • Why? Increase food production and allow people to work ind. • Industry and commerce was nationalized

  9. Great leap Forward - 1954 • Collective farms combined into communes (3000 people) • Purpose – reach final stage of communism – classless system • Total disaster • Decreased in food production • 15 mil. Died of starvation

  10. Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution - 1966 • “Great Revolution to create a proletarian (working class) culture • Mao wanted an atmosphere of constant revolution fever

  11. Red Guards • Young people • Rid nation of “Four Olds” • Old ideas • Old culture • Old customs • Old habits • Ex – destroyed temples, books by foreigners, and foreign music • Individuals were attacked • Intellectuals and artists of Pro-Western ideas • Mao Zedong dies in 1976

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