1 / 15

Do Now

Do Now. Take out your packet from yesterday What are the 3 states of matter? How is state of matter related to energy (heat)? Describe the difference between elements, compounds, and mixtures. Objective.

dayshaun-matthew
Download Presentation

Do Now

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Do Now • Take out your packet from yesterday • What are the 3 states of matter? • How is state of matter related to energy (heat)? • Describe the difference between elements, compounds, and mixtures

  2. Objective • SWBAT review the atoms and states of matter unit, and the elements, compounds, and mixtures unit Essential Question • We will have time to create our own questions for Jeopardy tomorrow. Try to make them difficult

  3. Atoms • Everything in the universe is made up of tiny particles called _______. • Atoms cannot be _______ into smaller pieces. atoms divided

  4. Diagram of an atom

  5. States of Matter

  6. Changes of State For each word, write from ________ to ________ and gains/loses energy solidification: from liquid to solid losing energy Condensation gains energy loses energy

  7. Density • The equation for density is ___________________________ • Density is a _____________ between the amount of ________ an object has and the amount of _______ (volume) that same object takes up. Metals such as iron, gold, and lead have ______ densities and will feel _________. Gases such as oxygen, and nitrogen, which have a mass, have ________ densities and are very ____. Density = Mass/Volume relationship mass space high heavy low light

  8. Units for Mass and volume • Mass • Grams • kila • milla • Ounces • Pounds • Volume • mL • cm3

  9. Elements and Compounds • Elements are always composed of the same type of _______. All of the elements on the periodic table are ___________ of elements. ____________ form when 2 or more __________ elements form __________ bonds. Compounds of the same elements have very different ___________ of the individual elements. atom examples Compounds different chemical properties

  10. Elements vs. Compounds • For example, ________ (Na) is a highly reactive Alkali Metal and ________ (Cl) is a highly reactive Halogen. Sodium and chlorine chemically combine to form NaCl (sodium chloride) more commonly known as _____. • Elements have symbols of 1 or 2 letters and there will only be 1 ________ letter. • Compounds will have ________ 2 capital letters, sometimes many more. sodium chlorine salt capital at least

  11. Compounds vs. Mixtures • Compounds and mixtures are different because of ___________________________________. Compounds can only be separated by breaking the _______________ between the elements. Breaking the chemical bonds will _______ new substances. Mixtures can be separated by physical means. Some examples of physical separations are _________, distillation, breaking, using a magnet, _______________, density, ________, and others. When mixtures are separated, no new substances are __________. the way that each can be separated chemical bonds create sorting change of state gravity formed

  12. Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous homogeneous • A ______________ mixture is when a mixture is ________ throughout. Each substance is ______________ throughout the whole mixture. A _____________ mixture is not uniform throughout and the _____________________. Some examples of _____________ mixtures are sand, and saltwater. Some examples of _______________mixtures are oil and water, sand and water, uniform equally spaced heterogeneous mixtures are separated homogeneous heterogeneous

  13. Sample TCAP questions • Complete the questions independently • When you are done, try to create some questions that I can use in the Jeopardy game tomorrow • Write them on a sheet of paper and put them in the exit ticket basket • Include your name for a shout-out and if your question is chosen for a 500 point question you will get a piece of candy • Volume level can be above a whisper at level 2

  14. Answers • D • C • B • A • C • B • A • D • B • C • C • B • C • C • D • B • c

More Related