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WHO/AFRO: TB/HIV strategy development. Presentation by: Dr. Eugene A Nyarko, Regional TB Adviser, WHO/AFRO On behalf of the RPA &TUB teams 2 nd Global TB/HIV Working Group Meeting Durban, South Africa 14-16 June 2002. TB/HIV STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE WHO/AFRO.
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WHO/AFRO: TB/HIV strategy development • Presentation by: Dr. Eugene A Nyarko, Regional TB Adviser, WHO/AFRO On behalf of the RPA &TUB teams 2nd Global TB/HIV Working Group Meeting Durban, South Africa 14-16 June 2002
TB/HIV STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE WHO/AFRO • Outline of presentation: • Chronology of events towards developing a joint strategy • Technical level actions • Key components/pre-requisites of joint strategy • Policy level actions • Future perspectives
TB/HIV STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE WHO/AFRO • Chronology of preparatory events: • 1991, 1992, 1994: • Regional Committee Resolutions adopting & promoting DOTS strategy for TB control • 1996: • Endorsement of Regional HIV/AIDS strategy by Regional Committee • internal consultation (RPA & TUB) to identify broad areas of collaboration • 1st Regional consultation on TB/HIV collaboration • 1997: • revision of Regional TB Strategic plan • 1998: • Redefinition of AFRO priority programs recognizing HIV/AIDS, TB, Malaria among others as key comm. disease priorities • Collaboration with ProTEST project in 4 countries • 1999: • Regional workshop to develop policy framework for collaboration • Development of the HIV/AIDS home-based care kit project • 2000: • training of pool of TB & HIV/AIDS consultants for country support • Joint TB/AIDS control program review & strategic plan development in selected countries • 2001: • semi-formalization of working relations between RPA & TUB
TB/HIV STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE WHO/AFRO • Technical level Actions: • Tool development: • Framework for collaboration • TB/HIV community home based care kit • Guide for consultants to provide country support • Advocacy kit • Setting up: • Inter-unit coordination committee • Regional TB/HIV working group • Development of & quarterly review of joint workplan • Drafting of joint Regional TB/HIV Strategy • Adaptation of Global Guidelines (Regional orientation) • Mentoring of country PIAs
TB/HIV STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE WHO/AFRO • Key highlights of strategy: • Ensuring well functioning NTPs & NACPs in countries • Phased approach: focusing on high-medium burden countries • Ensuring availability & access to diagnostics for TB & HIV (including other major OIs) at country level • Ensuring availability & access to VCTs at country level • Ensuring availability & access to effective treatment for TB HIV/AIDS/STI at country level • Ensuring efficient & effective M&E system to capture adequate information • Promoting joint advocacy, IEC & social mobilization activities • Promoting joint operational research activities at Regional & country levels
TB/HIV STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE WHO/AFRO • Policy level Actions: • OAU Heads of State Summit in Abuja 2001: high level political commitment for HIV/AIDS, TB etc (AFRO’s involvement) • Abuja Declaration, • Plan of Action • Mechanism for monitoring implementation of plan • Regional Committee (Ministers of health & WHO secretariat) • Round-table Ministerial discussion on health sector response to TB/HIV paper: expected outcome - • Key actions by countries to adopt Regional Guidelines • Key steps by countries to improve access to drugs • Recommendations on actions to scale up VCT & other services • Key actions by countries to reduce stigma • Endorsement of Regional Strategy (?2003)
TB/HIV STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE WHO/AFRO • Future Perspective: • Adaptation of strategy & guidelines at country level (phased approach) • Monitoring & evaluation of implementation at country level • Pursue relevant operational research to feed into policy & guidelines