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HISTORY OF NEPAL

HISTORY OF NEPAL. 500 B.C ~ 1972 A.D. Presentation By. Mrigesh Rajbhandari. PREHISTORIC NEPAL. The Kirat Region. Kathmandu Valley . History in Nepal remains sketchy until the fifth century when the Licchavi rulers began to keep records. . Civilization And Culture Of Kiratas.

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HISTORY OF NEPAL

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  1. HISTORY OFNEPAL 500 B.C ~ 1972 A.D Presentation By Mrigesh Rajbhandari

  2. PREHISTORIC NEPAL The Kirat Region Kathmandu Valley History in Nepal remains sketchy until the fifth century when the Licchavi rulers began to keep records.

  3. Civilization And Culture Of Kiratas (800 B.C.-300 A.D.)

  4. c.563 B.C. - Birth Of Lord Buddha at Lumbini Palace (Old monuments of Palace at Lumbini ) For the next few centuries, Buddhism spread throughout Nepal.

  5. Tentative Licchavi Periodization • Early Licchavi 330~550 • Mid Licchavi 550~720 • Late Licchavi 725~880

  6. The Lichchhavi Period Mana Deva Shiva Deva Amsuverma Hieun-Tseng Successor of Amsuverma Narendra Deva Shiva Deva II Jaya Deva II Aramudi

  7. Earliest surviving record from the Licchavis. Most of the Licchavi records are reports of religious donations to mainly Hindu temples and the language of the records is Sanskrit. 7th century - Interruption In the Kingdom 750 – The fall of Licchavis Nepali Language has been evolved from Sanskrit

  8. Kingdom of the Licchavis, founded sometime late in the forth century "Siva and Parvati Set"ca. 5th-6th centurystone male figure, standingca. 1st-3rd century C.E

  9. CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE OF THE LICHCHHAVIS 'Golden Age' Administration Foreign Policy Social Condition Economic Condition Judicial System Religion Literature

  10. The Thakuri Dynastey GUNAKAMA DEV SURYABANSI ( SOLAR DYNASTY ) RAJPUT KINGS Shivadeva III

  11. Malla Period (1200 - 1769 AD) Jayasthiti Malla (1354-1395) Pratap Malla Jaya Prakash Malla Ranjit Malla

  12. Middle Period Newar Era 879 –1178 : 1178 – 1185 – Rule of Somesvaradeva. 1200 – 1216 – Rule of Arimalla. RaidFrom the South 1345 – 1346- 1382 – 1395 – Rule of Jayasthitimalla 1428 – 1482 – Rule of Yakshamalla

  13. 1482 – Nepal was split into three kingdoms Kathmandu Bhaktapur Patan

  14. Malla Palaces at Durbar Square at Kathmandu

  15. Malla Palaces at Durbar Square at Patan

  16. Malla Palaces at Durbar Square at Bhaktapur

  17. TABLE OF THE EVOLUTION OF CERTAIN GUPTA CHARACTERS USED IN NEPALESE INSCRIPTIONS, A.D. 464 through 733

  18. The lower half of a stone slab, 33 cm. wide, north of the Maheśvarí pīṭha, embedded at the eastern side of a former city gate emplacement on the southern perimeter of the city of Bhaktapur (Fig.4). The broken top of the stele is missing, Date : Saṃvat 31 (A.D. 607). Translation[We shall never excuse him]1 who disobeys this order which is a legal edíct. Future kings [also] must give importance to dharma and do as the honorable ones [former kings] have ordered. This is the direct order of His Majesty. Here his envoy is Rājaputra Sthitivarmā. Saṃvat 31, second pauṣa śukla aṣṭamī [eighth day of the bright half of of the repeated month of Pauṣa].

  19. Early Manuscripts

  20. A Newari Mandala From 900 A.D.

  21. Stone Sculptures From The Malla Dynasty

  22. stone sculpture of Lord Vishnu

  23. MODERN PERIOD Shah Dynasty, Unification of Nepal THE MAKING OF MODERN NEPAL Gorkha Kingdom

  24. Prithvi Narayan Shah The Great (reigned 1743-75), Conquest of Bhaktapur Conquest of Patan Conquest of Kathmandu

  25. The Expansion of Nepal KING PRATAP SINGH SHAH KING RANA BAHADUR SHAH Struggle for Power RAJENDRA LAXMI BAHADUR SHAH KING RANA BAHADUR SHAH

  26. The Expansion of Nepal

  27. 1791-92Nepal defeated in war with China

  28. The Anglo-Nepalese War Preparation for War

  29. (The British Army Each Year recruit thousands of Gorkhalis From Nepal to British Acadamys)

  30. Nepal’s War with British Battle of Khalanga Battle of Jaithak Battle of Parsa Battle of Geetjarh Battle of Gadwan Battle of Deuthal

  31. TREATY OF SUGAULI, 1815 (Current day Nepal after reduction of Nepal’s Boarderaccording to “Treaty Of Sugauli”)

  32. Nepal’s First Appointed Prime Minister BHIMSEN THAPA REFORMS OF BHIMSEN THAPA FALL OF BHIMSEN THAPA

  33. Rise of Ranas (Dark Age) Kot Massacre Bhandarkhal Massacre The Alou Event King Surendra Bikram Shah Janga Bahadur Rana Second Nepal-Tibet War Terms of Thapathali treaty Reforms of Jang Bahadur Rana King Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah Rana Uddip Singh Dhir Sumsher Bir Sumsher Deva Sumsher Chandra Sumsher

  34. Balkrishna Sama’s hypothetical painting of all nine Rana prime ministers

  35. Hanuman Dhoka Palace, the old royal palace, Kathmandu The gilded copper Sun Dhoka gate, built in 1753, in Durbar Square, at the medieval city of Bhaktapur. The gate, which is the entrance to the main courtyard palace and the Taleju Bhavani Temple, is flanked by a small shrine of the Rana period.

  36. King Tribhuwan and Fall of Rana King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah's Ascend to throne Bhim Shumsher Reforms of Bhim Shumsher Juddha Shumsher Juddha Shumsher and the second world war The beginning of revolution against the Ranas : Reforms of Juddha Shumsher Padma Shumsher Political agitations during Padma Shumsher's rule Reforms of Padma Shumsher Mohan Shumsher Arya samaj The Gorkha League Nagarik Adhikar Samiti: Praja parisad: The Nepali congress : The Biratnagar hartal : The Jogbani conference : Jayantu Sanskritum The Nepali Praja Panchayat : The Bairagania Resolution: Leaving the palace by king Tribhuvan: The armed revolution: The Delhi agreement:

  37. King Mahendra King Mahendra's early life Political situation Political reforms Tank Prasad Acharya's Ministry Dr.k.i. Singh's Ministry The united front Ministry Constitution of the kingdom of Nepal,1959 First general election Bishweswar prasad Koirala's Ministery Introduction of the Panchayat system Administrative reforms Economic reforms Social reforms Foreign policy

  38. Bibliography http://www.countryreports.org/history/nepahist.htm http://www.nepalhomepage.com/general/history.html http://internet.cybermesa.com/~rotto/history.html http://www.thamel.com/htms/history.htm http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Nepal http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0859925.html

  39. The End

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