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A Changing World

A Changing World. Chapter 3, Lesson 2. Lesson Objectives. Describe the aims, obstacles, and accomplishments of early explorers. Trace the routes of explorers and identify the areas they claimed. . Vocabulary. Isthmus Treaty. England Explores.

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A Changing World

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  1. A Changing World Chapter 3, Lesson 2

  2. Lesson Objectives • Describe the aims, obstacles, and accomplishments of early explorers. • Trace the routes of explorers and identify the areas they claimed.

  3. Vocabulary • Isthmus • Treaty

  4. England Explores • King Henry the VII of England wanted to compete with other European nations for land and wealth. • King Henry hired Italian born John Cabot to sail across the Atlantic Ocean for England. • Cabot sailed in 1497 and reached the coast of Canada. • He too believed he had found the Indies.

  5. A New Map of the World • Amerigo Vespucci did not believe Columbus and Cabot had found Asia. • Between 1499 and 1502 Vespucci sailed the Atlantic and came to realize that the world was a bigger place than was believed and that he was not in Asia, but had found a new continent. • A map of his and other explorer’s discoveries was published and the New World was named in honor of Amerigo Vespucci.

  6. Reaching the Pacific • In 1513, Vasco Nunez de Balboa and other explorers made an expedition across the Isthmus of Panama and found the Pacific ocean. • Balboa proved Amerigo Vespucci was right about an unknown continent.

  7. Balboa’s Exploration and Discovery of the Pacific Ocean

  8. A New View of the World • In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan left Spain with five ships and about 250 sailors with the aim of finding a western route to Asia. • Magellan and his crew discovered many new lands and named the pacific Ocean. • Magellan was killed in a battle with natives in the Philippines. • Finally, just twelve days short of three years, the surviving 18 crew members made it back to Spain in 1522. • They had sailed around the world!

  9. A New View of the World(continued) • To settle disputes between Spain and Portugal over land in the Americas, the leaders of the Catholic church drew a line on a map through the Atlantic Ocean. • Portugal was promised land on the east of the line while Spain was promised land to the west. • When the location of this line was finalized, Spain and Portugal signed the agreement called the Treaty of Tordesillas. • That is the reason the language of Brazil is Portuguese, while the rest of South America generally speak Spanish.

  10. The Treaty of Tordesillas

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