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Dr T-J’s Minilecture. Chapter 12. Restriction nuclease cutting followed by ligation of sticky ends creates closed circles from linear DNA fragments. Restriction nuclease cutting may generate sticky (with overhangs)- or blunt-ends.
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Dr T-J’s Minilecture Chapter 12
Restriction nuclease cutting followed by ligation of sticky ends creates closed circles from linear DNA fragments
Restriction nuclease cutting may generate sticky (with overhangs)- or blunt-ends
DNA fragments may be amplified (cloned) by joining with plasmid DNA and replication of the recombinant DNA in bacteria
Foreign DNA and vector DNA both must have matching sticky ends
Size limits of foreign DNA that can be inserted into different cloning vectors
Different DNA fragments created by a restriction nuclease may be joined in many different arrangements since they all have the same sticky ends
RNA templates may be copied into double stranded DNA and then cloned [complementary DNA (cDNA) cloning] After being copied into DNA, the RNA template is usually destroyed (rather than displaced) before the synthesis of the second DNA strand.
Use of lacZ a-peptide coding sequence for color-dependent selection of recombinant clones
Use of a radioactive probe and hybridization to immobilized DNA on a filter for selection of desired clones
Use of DNA microarrays (chips) Fluorescently tagged cDNA probes are hybridized to DNA spots in the microarray for studying differential expression of thousands of genes at a time in two mRNA samples
Methodology for gene knockout or gene replacement using a “targeting” vector
Site-specific mutagenesis of a cloned DNA sequence using a synthetic mutagenic primer