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Jeopardy Rules. The team member “buzzing in” will answer Discussion is allowed only with final jeopardy All responses must be phrased as questions Wrong questions will be penalized the value of the question The judge’s decisions and ad hoc rules, however pigheaded and uninformed, are final
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Jeopardy Rules • The team member “buzzing in” will answer • Discussion is allowed only with final jeopardy • All responses must be phrased as questions • Wrong questions will be penalized the value of the question • The judge’s decisions and ad hoc rules, however pigheaded and uninformed, are final • Gratuitous abuse of the judge will be penalized
Jeopardy Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.
Choose a point value. Choose a point value. Click here for Final Jeopardy
Vomitings & Diarrhea That’s Sweet! Picture Potpourri It’s All In Your Head My Stomach Aches 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points
This is the first line therapy for management of most children with AGE
What is ORT - Oral rehydration therapy (at 30ml/kg/hr)
These are the 2 most common viral etiologies for gastroenterities in children
What are Rotavirus and Adenovirus
Bilious emesis in a child is suspicious for this condition (Hint: Describe where the anatomical lesion is)
What is Obstruction, distal to ampulla of vater
This bacterial cause of gastroenteritis is commonly known to be associated with febrile seizures
What is Shigella
These are the 4 signs that are most helpful in predicting dehydration
What are 1. CR>2s 2. Absent tears 3. Dry mucous membranes 4. General appearance(ill appearance)
This is the leading cause of mortality in children with diabetes
What is DKA (Cerebral edema is the leading cause of mortality in DKA)
What is 10% (100 mL/kg)
Hypoglycemia in neonates is managed by giving this solution (Hint: Name the solution and volume)
What is D10W @ 5 to 10 mL/kg bolus, administered IV or IO (0.5 to 1 g/kg/dose)
Metabolic emergencies in infants often present with nonspecific features that may mimic more common conditions like sepsis. These are the 3 most common signs & symptoms found in metabolic emergencies
What are Vomiting, altered mental status, and poor feeding
A type 1 diabetic presents in DKA Her labs are: Glucose - 650mg/dl, and Na - 131meq/l This is her corrected sodium…
What is 140 meq/L (Correct reported sodium by adding 1.6 meq/L for every 100mg/dl of serum glucose over normal)
This disease usually presents in infancy with delayed passage of meconium or chronic constipation, but can be missed and present later in childhood
What is Hirschsprung Disease
This neonate presented with bilious vomiting Describe the X ray, and name the genetic condition most commonly associated with this anomaly
What is -Double bubble sign (Duodenal atresia) -Trisomy 21 (Nearly 40%)
This is an abdominal sonogram of a 4 month old infant with vomitings Describe the finding, and name the diagnosis
What is Target sign or donut appearance; This is typical of Intussusception
This adolescent presented with an oval lesion as shown along with a more generalized rash Name one differential diagnosis and treatment
What is Secondary Syphilis Symptomatic treatment
This lesion was noticed on the thigh of a toddler who presented with a seizure Name the lesion and the condition associated with this lesion
What is Ash leaf macule (a well demarcated hypopigmentedmacule) Tuberous sclerosis
A 4 year old girl having a GTC seizure, has not responded to 2 doses of Ativan. This is your next step… (ABC’s, oxygen, d-stick and IV access/labs have been done).
What is Load with Fosphenytoin (@15-20mg PE/kg IV)
These are the 3 characteristics associated with complex febrile seizures
What are -Focal seizures -Duration >15 minutes -Two or more seizures in a 24 hour period
A 3 year old with a 3 day h/o vomiting and diarrhea has a GTC seizure. Temp: 103 F D-stick & shock panel: normal Describe her diagnosis and management
What is Simple febrile seizure No additional work-up needed
A 10 year old with a 7 month h/o throbbing headaches, associated with nausea and photophobia has a normal neurological exam This is what you would do next… (Hint: Mom has a h/o headaches)
What is Treat for migraine headache No imaging necessary
The most common cause of headaches in children is _(a)_, but keep in mind these _(b)_ worrying symptoms which should prompt further work-up (name at least 7)
headaches on awakening or disrupting sleep new onset (< 6months) changes in behavior, personality, or school performance change in characteristics of headache vision disturbances (by hx or exam) abnormal neuro exam unusual locations (occipital) younger age (< 6 yo), neck stiffness exacerbated by changes in posture, coughing, or sneezing endocrine changes (precocious puberty, abnormal growth) • What is • viral illness • (b) Features suggesting secondary pathology:
A 3 week old male infant presents with vomiting for several days Labs: Na 131, K 2.5, Cl 82, HCO3 31, Glucose 48, VBG: pH=7.52 Name the most likely diagnosis
What is Pyloric stenosis (Hypokalemichypochloremic metabolic alkalosis)
A 3 year old male with a 2 day h/o intermittent abdominal pain & vomiting, and the following rash This is the most likely diagnosis
What is HSP (HenochSchonleinPurpura)
A 3 week old male with a 4 hour h/o progressively bilious vomiting, fussiness, and abdominal distension. The stool guaiac is positive Name the diagnostic study of choice
What is Upper GI series