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Nazi Germany. 1933-39. The SA. Stormabteik Storm Troops, “ Brownshirts ” Protect Nazi meetings Harass rival organization. The SA. Led by Ernst Roehm Hitler made it the national, political police force Roehm wanted it to be incorporated into the Wehrmacht (regular army). The SS.
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Nazi Germany 1933-39
The SA • Stormabteik Storm Troops, “Brownshirts” • Protect Nazi meetings • Harass rival organization
The SA • Led by Ernst Roehm • Hitler made it the national, political police force • Roehm wanted it to be incorporated into the Wehrmacht (regular army)
The SS • Schutzstaffel Defense Echelon, “Blackshirts” • Originally Hitler’s personal guard • Loyal only to Hitler
The SS • Led by Heinrich Himmler • Administered political prisons and eventually the entire Holocaust
Dachau • The first concentration camp was opened March 22, 1933 in Dachau, Germany (outside Berlin) • Originally built to house political prisoners
March 1933 • Passed the Enabling Act • Suspended the constitution • All political parties except NSDAP outlawed • Local legislatures deprived of autonomy
Organized Boycott • Nazis organized boycott of Jewish businesses, continued through the 1930s
April 1933 • The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service • Ousted all Jews and most anti-Nazi bureaucrats • Including teachers and university professors
May 1933 Nazis hold large rallies to burn books written by Jews, intellectuals and political opponents
Workers in Nazi Germany • May 1—celebrates Labor Day celebrating the worker • May 2 – dissolves all unions and leaders sent to concentration camps • Strikes declared illegal
Workers in Nazi Germany • Labor Front led by Robert Ley • Suppressed workers’ rights • No collective bargaining • No leaving job w/o permission • No complaining • Strength through Joy program, vacations, cars