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Terrorism . Reasons for Terrorism. Both developed and developing nations of the world are faced with social , economic, and cultural problems brought about by inequities. Some groups and individuals choose to address these unequal conditions through the use of terrorist activities.
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Reasons for Terrorism • Both developed and developing nations of the world are faced with social, economic, and cultural problems brought about by inequities. • Some groups and individuals choose to address these unequal conditions through the use of terrorist activities.
Terrorism • Terrorism is the use of violence and threats to intimidate and coerce for political reasons. • Major causes of terrorism are political and religious extremism.
Examples of International terrorism • 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich Germany, members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage. • The team was taken by a group called Black September who were Palestinians. http://www.globalnews.ca/world/
Examples of International terrorism • Black September wanted over 200 Palestinians and 2 Germans to be released from prisoners in exchange for the hostages. • In the end, 17 people were killed and 2 of the members of the terrorist group escaped. http://www.globalnews.ca/world/
Terrorist Attacks in The United States • On October 12, 2000, terrorists attacked the USS Cole. • A warship that was refueling in a port in Yemen, a country located on the Arabian Peninsula. • Seventeen American sailors were killed.
Examples of International Terrorism • In Mumbai, India between November 26-29th2008, the city was rocked by 10 bombings and shooting. • The attack was carried out by Islamic terrorists with ties to Pakistan. • The causalities include at least 308 wounded and 164 people were killed. • There have been several attacks in Mumbai dating back to 1993 the destruction of a mosque.
Terrorist Attacks in The United States • On September 11, 2001, hijackers gained control of four airliners, crashing three of them into prominent American buildings: the Pentagon and the two 110-story towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. • The fourth plane crashed into the ground in western Pennsylvania, killing everyone on board. A total of 266 passengers and crew on the four hijacked planes lost their lives. http://www.september11news.com/Flight93.htm
Terrorist Attacks in The United States • Over 3000 people died in the World Trade Center Attack as well as bring New York to a standstill for several days. • More than 164 people died in the Pentagon attack including the crew and passengers on the planes. • The attacks undertaken by Al-Qaeda which did not agree with U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. http://www.september11news.com
Examples of International Terrorism • Terrorists use many methods such as • Car bombs which have been used against U.S. forces in Iraq as well as the Irish Republican Army against Great Britain to free Northern Ireland in the 1970’s and 1980’s. • Suicide bombers have been a tactic used by the Palestinians in their fight for territory against Israel since the 1980’s. • Airline Hijacking has been a method used by terrorists since the 1950’s. The hijackers usually demand release of prisoners or to make a political demand.
http://news.bbc.co.uk- 2005 bombing of journalist car in Beriut
Governmental Response to Terrorism • Surveillance- Ex. The FBI works with the Department of Homeland Security in conducting surveillance on suspected terrorists. • Review of privacy rights- The U.S. Congress passed the Patriot Act which lessen the restrictions on law enforcement in regards to be able to wire-tap, review email, and other personal record when individuals are suspected of terrorist activities.
Governmental Response to Terrorism • Security at ports and airports- • The TSA screens all passengers going through Airports in the United States. • The Coast Guard, TSA, and U.S. Customs work together to inspect incoming ships by having the countries they departed from pre-screen the goods on the ships before they enter the U.S. • Government issued identifications and photos • After 9/11, the U.S. government and states made it hard to obtain legal identifications such as passports and driver’s licenses without proper paperwork.