Citation Searching with Web of Knowledge

1. Citation Searching with Web of Knowledge Roger Mills

2. Overview of Session • What is citation indexing • Why is it useful • How to use it on Web of Science • Citation searching on other products • Getting full text, setting up alerts and organising your references with RefWorks or EndNote

3. Citation indexing • Invented in 1961 by Eugene Garfield at the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) • Scientific abstracting/indexing services began in nineteenth century, recording author/title/publisher/source etc for articles and indexing them • Garfield added details of all references quoted in the article and indexed them too, publishing results as Science Citation Index (SCI) – originally only in printed form • Allowed for many new ways of linking articles

4. Exciting new ways • For an article you’ve read: • Find earlier articles that one was based on • Find later articles which quoted it • Find related articles which quote some of the same references as this one • So you can trace the progress of ideas backwards, sideways and, uniquely, forwards in time

5. And • You can identify which journals publish most highly-cited articles – the notorious ‘impact factor’ • Publishing your work in high-impact journals is important in getting funding!

6. Originally • Using the paper Science Citation Index was hard work • Now, the electronic version is much quicker to use • But can be complex and confusing – important to understand what it does and doesn’t do • Caveat emptor! • SCI now has competitors, but all work slightly differently – e.g. Scopus, Google Scholar • The basic concept of linking documents which cite each other, and ranking them according to the frequency with which they do so, underpins search engines like Google

7. Want to know more? • Wikipedia is a good source – try http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citation_index

8. In the real world • Science Citation Index is now part of Web of Science, which includes Social Science Citation Index and Arts and Humanities Citation Index • Web of Science is a product offered on the platform Web of Knowledge (WoK), alongside other products including Journal Citation Reports which gives journal impact factors. • Direct access available on Oxford network: use Athens password outside Oxford • Athens registration: http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/athens/

12. Cited Reference Search

13. Sample search

16. Times cited = citing articles

17. Cited references

18. Find related records

22. Related References • Moves your research laterally • Displays a list of articles whose cited reference lists include at least one of the sources cited by the original (parent) article • Ranked by the number of shared references; those sharing the most references are displayed first • Excellent for retrieving lots of results, but will require some sorting to weed out irrelevant articles

23. Citation Alerts • Use this feature to register your interest in particular article(s) • You will then receive an email every time any of those articles is cited by a new addition to the database • One you have located an article you want to add to your list, click on the Create Citation Alert button • You can review your list by choosing View My Cited Articles List from the WoK homepage

25. Citation alerts – register first

27. Export to Reference Software

29. EndNote Web Library

30. www.myendnoteweb.com Login with WoK Alerts username/password

31. Analyzing results

35. Journal citation reports (JCR) • For Sciences and Social Sciences • This is a measure of the frequency with which the "average article" in a journal has been cited in a particular year. The impact factor will help you evaluate a journal's relative importance, especially when you compare it to others in the same field • From within a record you can click on Journal Citation Reports to view the impact factor of the journal • Or you can view and compare impact factors of all journals within your subject area

37. JCR

38. Journal search on JCR

39. Impact factor for the journal “Science”

40. ISI Highlycited.com • Allows you to search for a specific researcher and see how highly cited their work is • Use the View Publications List button to see details of their published works, and of articles citing them • Keep in mind that this feature is quite new and only 250 authors are included fopr each of 21 subject areas

43. Search for Dwek, R

44. Not there!

45. Other services offering citation searching - SCOPUS • Sciences and Social Sciences • Results include journal articles and web pages • Each reference to a paper shows the number of times an article has been cited

46. Sample Search in Scopus