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Roanoke Trade Services, Inc. presents…. Managing Bond-Related Exposures Operational Implications of High Aggregate Bond Amounts. David F. Jordan, CHB, CPCU Vice President, Surety Compliance & Liaison. Managing Bond Exposures.
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Roanoke Trade Services, Inc. presents… Managing Bond-Related ExposuresOperational Implications of High Aggregate Bond Amounts David F. Jordan, CHB, CPCU Vice President, Surety Compliance & Liaison
Managing Bond Exposures You just wouldn’t think that selling more could ever be anything other than good, but…
Managing Bond Exposures • What is aggregate bond exposure? • Total face value of all “un-extinguished” bonds for a single principal (or group of affiliated companies) • Including continuous bond “stacking” • Face amount times number of years (including a partial year) in effect
Managing Bond Exposures • Why is aggregate management important to a surety? • Insurance companies/sureties have a finite capacity for accepting premium • State & Federal regulatory factors, multiples • Large aggregates have resulted in large surety losses • Reinsurance implications • What is reinsurance? • Limited reinsurance marketplace • Basic reinsurer concerns
Managing Bond Exposures • Why is aggregate management important to an importer? • Limiting LD exposure • Liability for LD exists only in bond contract (vs. duty liability which is statutory & unlimited) • The higher the aggregate bond amounts, the higher the importer’s LD exposure
Managing Bond Exposures • Why is aggregate management important to an importer? (continued) • Illustration -- Importer A brings in one shipment of canned goods valued at $10,000 each month • Annual value $120,000 • Annual duties/taxes/fees $400
Managing Bond Exposures • Illustration -- Importer A • Using STBs: • Annual aggregate bond amount = $360,000 • Annual LD exposure = $360,000
Managing Bond Exposures • Illustration -- Importer A (continued) • Using a continuous bond: • Based on annual duties/taxes/fees, importer qualifies for $50,000 CB • Annual LD exposure = $50,000 • 86% reduction in LD exposure in comparison to using STBs
Managing Bond Exposures • Why is aggregate management important to a customs broker? • Understand underwriting inquiries • Account retention • Continuous bond sales campaigns carried out by competitors
Managing Bond Exposures • Why is aggregate management important to a customs broker?(continued) • Reduction of E&O exposure • If you don’t show your client how to limit exposure, he may ultimately hold you responsible for excess losses
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