1 / 14

Business Politics and Policy Making in Latin America

Business Politics and Policy Making in Latin America. Ben Ross Schneider Department of Political Science Northwestern University. A Tale of Two Coffee Sectors. Brazil: state control, low quality, and declining consumption, little dialogue with growers

dinos
Download Presentation

Business Politics and Policy Making in Latin America

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Business Politics and Policy Making in Latin America Ben Ross SchneiderDepartment of Political ScienceNorthwestern University

  2. A Tale of Two Coffee Sectors • Brazil: state control, low quality, and declining consumption, little dialogue with growers • Colombia: high quality, private regulation, close collaboration between growers and the state • Why? Federacafe

  3. Overview • Portfolio framework for analyzing business politics • Comparative examination of patterns of business politics in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico • Assessment of how various types of policy encourage different political responses from business

  4. Portfolio analysis of business investment in politics • Business associations • Campaign contributions and lobbying • Personal networks • Corruption

  5. Strong Voluntary Encompassing Associations

  6. Weak Voluntary Encompassing Associations

  7. Political Activities of Associations • Visibility in media • Direct contacts with policy makers • Distant relations with politicians and parties • Representation on consultative or policy councils

  8. Elections, Campaign Finance, and Lobbying • Legal framework greatly restricts private sector funding • Yet millions of dollars flow from business to politicians • Contributions may not buy much influence -- low reelection rate -- narrow impact, collective weakness -- insurance contributions

  9. Business Appointees in Recent Government Cabinets

  10. Perceived Corruption in Latin America, 2004

  11. Estimates of Patterns of Business Politics

  12. Negotiating Trade Agreements • Chile, Mexico, and Colombia relied on “cuarto al lado” model of consultation between business and government • Business participation mediated by associations • In Brazil and Argentina negotiations for Mercosur excluded business

  13. Scope and Implementation in Policy Making

  14. Conclusions • Root causes of variation in patterns of business politics usually found in prior government actions • Patterns of business politics are fairly stable over time, yet still subject to change through policy • Business influence on policy more likely to be positive when its participation is formal, encompassing, organized, and transparent

More Related