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The Braille Project. the Braille project. Learning about visual impairment and Braille. A senior project by Nayely Martinez. Braille: History. devised in 1825 by Louis Braille based on code developed by Charles Barbier used for night writing. Braille: Cells.
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The Braille Project the Braille project Learning about visual impairment and Braille A senior project by Nayely Martinez
Braille: History • devised in 1825 by Louis Braille • based on code developed by Charles Barbier used for night writing
Braille: Cells • each Braille character, (a cell) is made up of six dot positions • dot positions numbered 1-6 top to bottom
Braille: Grades Uncontracted Braille Contracted Braille Grades 2 and 3 Shorthand Braille Used in books and most printed Braille materials i.e. the word “and” contracted • Grade 1 • Used by beginners • Substitutes each character with a Braille equivalent • i.e. the word “and”
Visual Impairment: Myths Source: Iowa Department for the Blind
Visual Impairment: Technology • iPhone Apps: • LookTel Money Reader ($9.99): recognizes currency in real time • SayText (free): scans text in image and reads it out loud • Color Identifier ($1.99 or free): identifies and speaks specific color names • Can distinguish shades of sky (sunsets, cloudy) • Light Detector ($0.99): emits a sound which intensifies as a light source is found and approached
Sight Loss: Everyday Issues • Eating • Clock method • Unemployment • U.S. currency – no tactile difference between dollar bills • Same size • Bill folding method used
Resources • BrailleInstitute.org • Lighthouse.org • TheBrailleProject.wordpress.com • Alphabet Cards • Fact Sheets
Sources • BrailleInstitute.org • gesta.org/estudos/statistics0402.pdf • who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs282/en