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TAXONOMY TWO DIMENSIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF LIFE. KINGDOM Largest group of living things. There are 5 Kingdoms (at this time). ANIMAL (multi-cellular, heterotrophic). PLANT (tissue, organs, photosynthetic). FUNGI (nutrition by absorption). PROTISTA (have nucleus
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TAXONOMY TWO DIMENSIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF LIFE KINGDOM Largest group of living things. There are 5 Kingdoms (at this time). ANIMAL (multi-cellular, heterotrophic) PLANT (tissue, organs, photosynthetic) FUNGI (nutrition by absorption) PROTISTA (have nucleus lack specialized tissue, photosynthetic) MONERA (1 celled, no nucleus)
Classification Groups Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
ANIMAL (multi-cellular, heterotrophic) PLANT (tissue, organs, photosynthetic) FUNGI (nutrition by absorption) PROTISTA (have nucleus lack specialized tissue, photosynthetic) MONERA (1 celled, no nucleus)
FIVE KINGDOM SYSTEM FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISMS Kingdom: Monera Unicellular (consist of one cell). Lack cell nucleus (prokaryotic). Some Phyla of the Monearans include: Phlyum Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae Phylum Bacteria: bacteria
Kingdom: Protista May be unicellular or multi-cellular. Contain cell nucleus (eukaryotic). Some Phyla of the Protista include: Phylum Euglenophyta: euglenoids Phylum Chrysophyta: golden algae Phylum Pyrrophyta: dinoflagellates Phylum Chlorophyta: green algae Phylum Rhodophyta: red algae Phylum Phaeophyta: brown algae Phylum Sarcondina: amoebas Phylum Mastigophora: flagellates Phylum Ciliophora: ciliates Phylum Sporozoa: sporozoans Phylum Myxomycota and Acrasiomycota: slime molds
Kingdom: Fungi Saprophytes (must get food by absorbing nutrients from dead or dying tissue.) Some Phyla of the Fungi include: Phylum Zygomycota: bread molds Phylum Ascomycota: yeast Phylum Basidiomycota: mushrooms Phylum Deuteromycota: penicillin
Kingdom: Plants Multi-cellular organisms that are autotrophic (make their food through photosynthesis). Some Divisions of the Plants include: Division Brophyta: mosses Division Lycophyta: club mosses Division Sphenophyta: horsetails Division Pterophyta: ferns Division Ginkgophyta: ginkos Division Cycadophyta: cycads Division Coniferophyta: conifers Division Gnetophyta: gnetum Division Anthophyta: flowering plants
Kingdom: Animals Multi-celluar organisms that are heterotrophic (must locate and / or ingest food for nutrition). Some Phyla of the Animals include: Phylum Porifera: sponges Phylum Cnidaria: jellyfish, corals, hydra, anemone Phylum Platyhelminthes: flatworms (planaria) Phylum Nematoda: roundworms (trichina) Phylum Mollusca: clams, mussels, snails, squids Phylum Annelida: segmented worms (earthworm) Phylum Arthropoda: insects, spiders, crustaceans, horseshoe crabs. Phylum Echinodermata: starfish, sea cucumbers, sea urchin, sand dollars. Phylum Chordata: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals.