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LIP6 – University Pierre and Marie Curie ALTERNATIVE MOBILE NODE MANAGEMENT IN LISP. Dung Phung, Patrick Raad, Stefano Secci LIP6 - UPMC Bureau 25-26/318 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris stefano.secci@lip6.fr http://www-phare.lip6.fr/~secci. Overview of current LISP mobile-node. S.
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LIP6 – University Pierre and Marie CurieALTERNATIVE MOBILE NODE MANAGEMENT IN LISP Dung Phung, Patrick Raad, Stefano Secci LIP6 - UPMC Bureau 25-26/3184 place Jussieu, 75005 Parisstefano.secci@lip6.fr http://www-phare.lip6.fr/~secci
Overview of current LISP mobile-node S 10.0.0.1 -> 153.16.1.1 S1 S2 1.0.0.1 -> 4.4.4.4 10.0.0.1 -> 153.16.1.1 3.3.3.3 EID: 153.16.1.1 xTR Provider A 1.0.0.0/8 3G Provider 3.0.0.0/8 MS 1.0.0.1 4.4.4.4 LISP EID-prefix 10.0.0.0/8 xTR 2.0.0.1 4G Provider 4.0.0.0/8 Provider B 2.0.0.0/8 4.4.4.4 WiFi Provider 5.0.0.0/8 EID: 153.16.1.1 Map entry: EID-prefix: 153.16.1.1/32 RLOC-set: 4.4.4.4, priority: 1, weight: 50 3.3.3.3, priority: 1, weight: 50 5.5.5.5 Mapentry: EID-prefix: 153.16.1.1/32 RLOC-set: 4.4.4.4, priority: 2, weight: 100 5.5.5.5, priority: 1, weight: 100 2.0.0.1 -> 5.5.5.5 10.0.0.1 -> 153.16.1.1 Legend: EIDs -> Green, Locators -> Red Inspired by http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/76/slides/lisp-5.ppt
Pro and cons – LISP-MN • Advantages: • The LISP-MN is itself an xTR independently of the provider network(s); • No change to the LISP control-plane. • Disadvantages: • Must install xTR functions into MN’s OS; • LISP-MN has to handle encap/decap for most traffic • Energy and CPU consumption might be critical; • MS/MR may overload in presence of too many MNs
An alternative way to handle MNs in LISP? • What if: • not deploying xTR functions at LISP-MN; • We know that LISP-MN moves across a limited number of RLOCs • E.g., wireless Gateway Points (GPs) or DCs border routers • RLOCs may already appear in the map-cache • with different priorities, even if not used at a given time. • How it might work: • MN attachment points (Access Points, hypervisor) detect a MN move and notify it to a pre-set/discovered authoritative xTR • e.g., GPs or DCs routers • xTR increases the mapping priority of the current RLOC • Many authoritative xTRs/RLOCs? • Why not
An alternative way to handle MNs in LISP S 2.0.0.1 -> 3.3.3.3 10.0.0.1 -> 153.16.1.1 1.0.0.1 -> 4.4.4.4 10.0.0.1 -> 153.16.1.1 D2 Mapentry: EID-prefix: 153.16.1.1/32 RLOC-set: 4.4.4.4, priority: 2, weight: 50 3.3.3.3, priority: 1, weight: 50 D1 S1 S2 10.0.0.1 -> 153.16.1.1 Legend: EIDs -> Green, Locators -> Red Map entry: EID-prefix: 153.16.1.1/32 RLOC-set: 4.4.4.4, priority: 1, weight: 50 3.3.3.3, priority: 2, weight: 50 App App App OS OS OS EID: 153.16.1.1 xTR App Hypervisor Hypervisor OS xTR Hardware Provider A 1.0.0.0/8 3G Provider 3.0.0.0/8 Hardware 4.4.4.4 MS 1.0.0.1 xTR LISP EID-prefix 10.0.0.0/8 2.0.0.1 4G Provider 4.0.0.0/8 Provider B 2.0.0.0/8 WiFi Provider 5.0.0.0/8 xTR 3.3.3.3 Change priority Message
Skeptic? • Advantages: • Scalability • MN transparency: no control-plane messages reaching/sent by the MN; • xTR functions and signaling concentrated in a few devices ; • APs/hypervisor take out signaling load from the MN. • Suitable for DC, corporate and provider networks where VMs/MNs’ RLOCs are known • Disadvantages: • Node IP mobility continuity restricted to pre-known sites; • Additional functionalities to implement: • Identification of incoming mobile node at AP/Hypervisor; • Need for AP/hypervisor xTR node mobility notification. • Do you see something else (yes, apart security)??
A possible node mobility notification message A draft of message that AP/Hyp uses to notify xTR about an incoming MN (possibly followed by a map-notify message xTRAP/Hyp) To enable map-notify from xTR to AP/hypervisor Useful aggregation? (dozens of EID-non-aggretable IaaS-VMs moved together) Of course – different key (and authentication method): managed locally