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NIRMAL BHARAT ABHIYAN madhya pradesh. Presentation on Convergence Model. State Water and Sanitation Mission. About Total Sanitation Campaign. Total Sanitation Campaign initiated in 1999 as a part of Reform Principle. More emphasis on IEC activities less on subsidy.
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NIRMAL BHARAT ABHIYANmadhyapradesh Presentation on Convergence Model State Water and Sanitation Mission
About Total Sanitation Campaign • Total Sanitation Campaign initiated in 1999 as a part of Reform Principle. • More emphasis on IEC activities less on subsidy. • Only BPL household got incentive @ Rs. 625/HH • Norms revised in 2006 to Rs. 1500/HH toilet. Still, no incentive to APL households. • Challenge :- Low cost toilets, non-sustainable, low motivation level and quality not upto the mark.
Need of convergence with MGNREGA • Due to low cost of toilets. • No durable and sustainable technology available. • Low motivational factor for the construction and usage of toilets due to low incentive. • No incentive to marginal APL household. • No Demand generation. • Individual focused campaign. • Cost of raw material and labour was high.
TSC after Convergence with MGNREGA Nirmal Vatika since 2007 • Strengthening of infrastructural facilities. • Focus on livelihood in rural areas and night soil use for production of bio-fertilizer. • To increase the incentive to BPL/SC/ST families. • Two leach pit constructed • Five plant provided for each family. • Bio-Fertilizer made - Either used or sold for income generation. • Incentive from TSC was Rs. 1200/HH and Cost range from Rs. 2000-Rs. 4500/toilet which is met with MGNREGA.
TSC - Cost revised @Rs. 2500/unit after convergence • GoI has revised the incentive @ Rs. 2500 per IHHL • Cost has been revised from 1st April 2008. • Central Share : Rs. 1500/unit • State Share : Rs. 700/unit • Beneficiary share - Rs. 300/unit • Eligible families - BPL families • Under Nirmal Vatika (sub-Scheme of MGNREGA) range per unit from Rs. 2500 to 4000/unit) • All SC/ST families included in the State.
TSC - Cost revised @ Rs. 3500/unit after convergence • GoI has revised the incentive @ Rs. 3500 per IHHL • Cost has been revised from 1st April 2010. • Central Share : Rs. 2200/unit • State Share : Rs. 1000/unit • Beneficiary share - Rs. 300/unit • Eligible families - BPL families • Under Nirmal Vatika (sub-Scheme of MGNREGA) range per unit from Rs. 2500 to 4000/unit) • All SC/ST families included in the State.
Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan - Convergence model • With Madhya Pradesh model of convergence, TSC renamed to“Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan” (NBA) from 01/04/2012. • Focus on making whole village ODF. • Convergence with MGNREGA. • Incentive to : • All BPL/SC/ST • APL - Small and marginal farmers • APL - Landless farmer with homestead • APL - Physically handicapped. • APL - Women headed household • Incentive raised from Rs. 3500 to Rs. 5500/IHHL from NBA. • MGNREGA share - Rs. 4400/HH • Till date, 674437 household toilet constructed since 01/04/2012.
Provision of Family Toilet under NBA convergence with MGNREGA
Salient Features of NBA in Madhya Pradesh • Capacity building of all stakeholders. • Whole Gram Panchayats taken up for Nirmal Gram Puraskar. • Gram Panchayat with water in all habitation taken on priority basis. • Gram Panchayat with higher sanitation coverage prioritized under NRDWP i.e. Conjoint approach of water and sanitation from 01/04/2012. • Total 5856 Gram Panchayats identified this year under this approach.
Salient Features of NBA in Madhya Pradesh - WASH in Schools • All schools to be covered with separate toilet units for boys and girls. • Convergence and joint action plan developed with SarvaShikshaAbhiyan (RSK) in MP - distribution of targets and costs. • Provision from PanchPermeshwar scheme for construction of hand washing platforms in the schools • Provision of SafaiKarmi for cleaning schools toilets. • Formation of Child Cabinet and Clean School Award - for motivation and sustainability.
Salient Features of NBA in Madhya Pradesh - Solid & liquid Waste management. • Solid and Liquid Waste management (SLWM) in ‘project mode’ based on number of households • Cap of Rs. 7/12/15/20 lakh with Gram Panchayats having up to 150/300/500/ >500 households on a Centre and State/GP sharing ratio of 70:30. • Convergence with MGNREGA @ Rs. 5 lakhs for 1000 population. • Projects prioritized for Nirmal status GPs -Awarded and proposed. • Works to be taken for SLWM • With NBA MNREGA convergence • Liquid waste management-Construction of oxidation pond, sewage line for grey and black water-reuse and collection, soakage pit • Solid waste management- Construction of compost pit, waste segregation unit, vermi-compost • from NBA fund • Solid and liquid waste management- Provision of dustbins at HH level, provision of collection trolly/tricycle, human resource for collection, segregation waste management, procurement of other materials for segregation, collections and decomposition kit, uniform for human resource.
Discussion points • Some blocks ready to ODF but due to hard strata/rocky surface areas, few toilets yet to be constructed. • Special funding provision for Hard Starta Surface area/ villages to construct Bio Toilets through DRDO. • F.O.R. cost till 100% construction of Bio-toilets is Rs. 20000/toilet with RCC work. • Along with NBA, permission to allow the convergence of funds from Infrastructure budget of IAP and BRGF to cover balance cost of Bio-toilet cost.
Toilet Constructed under Maryada, District- Neemuch and Shajapur