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By Mrs. Agosta and Mrs. Page

By Mrs. Agosta and Mrs. Page. RELIGION. Top 5 World Religions. DON’T WRITE. Definition. A set of beliefs about the nature of the universe, the existence of one or more gods, and the meaning of life. A set of customs related to the worship of god(s) and rules for proper conduct.

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By Mrs. Agosta and Mrs. Page

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  1. By Mrs. Agosta and Mrs. Page RELIGION

  2. Top 5 World Religions DON’T WRITE

  3. Definition • A set of beliefs about the nature of the universe, the existence of one or more gods, and the meaning of life. • A set of customs related to the worship of god(s) and rules for proper conduct.

  4. Religious Concepts: • Creation • Salvation

  5. I. Polytheism Definition= belief in many gods Most early religions were polytheistic. Prehistoric cave paintings show polytheistic religious practices.

  6. A. Animism • Animism is a term used to categorize a plethora of traditional religions found throughout the world.

  7. Animists worship nature and believe all living things have spirits and souls. • They believe their ancestors watch over them from the spirit world.

  8. It’s the oldest belief system still practiced today. • Examples of Animists: • Native North Americans • African tribes • Voodoo in the Carribean

  9. There is no sacred text. Most cultures have strong storytelling (oral) traditions. • Ceremonies are conducted by a Shaman An early 20th century Igbo 'medicine man' in Nigeria, West Africa. Igbo people, also referred to as the Ibo(e) are an ethnic group living chiefly in southeastern Nigeria.

  10. DON’T WRITE Animists believe in a world of spiritual powers- gods (creators), demons (destroyers), the forces of nature, the deceased (ancestors), and the living (healers or witches).  Through rituals, sacrifices and trance, these powers can be influenced.

  11. B. Shintoism • Shintoism focuses on nature and ancestor worship. • Shinto is the traditional religion in Japan.

  12. Believe all living things have spirits, called Kami. Everything from landforms to people haveKami.

  13. Shinto worship takes place in shrines at sites of impressive natural beauty (like waterfalls or mountains). • The entrance to these shrines is a red gateway called a torii. Mr. and Mrs. Page at Disney World

  14. Torii Gate, Miyajima Island

  15. Torii Gate in Winter

  16. C. Other Polytheistic Religions • Ancient River Valley Civilizations • Ancient Greek gods lived on Mt. Olympus • Ancient Roman Pantheon was similar to Greek gods but with Latin names

  17. E. Hinduism

  18. Religions of India DON’T WRITE

  19. A. FACTS • About 80% India is Hindu. • There’s no founder, no unified set of beliefs, and no formal religious leaders.

  20. Hindus may worship at a shrine, temple, at home or outside. • The Ganges River is considered sacred.

  21. B. BELIEFS 1. Brahman • The all-powerful, spiritual force in everything. • It’s like the world’s soul. • Hindus worship many gods that represent the many forms of Brahman:

  22. Brahma –the Creator • Vishnu- the Preserver • Shiva- the Destroyer

  23. 2. Reincarnation • Def: Rebirth of the soul in another form • A person’s soul never dies. It reappears after death in another person or animal. • Symbol: wheel of life

  24. 3. Moksha • Def: The end of the reincarnation cycle • The soul is free of pain and merges with Brahman. • It’s like heaven and is the goal of Hindus. • It cannot be achieved in one lifetime. One must go through reincarnation.

  25. 4. Karma • Def: Actions in this life that determine your status in the next life. GOOD deeds = HIGHER status in next life BAD “ “ = LOWER “ “ “ “

  26. 5. Dharma • Def: Religious and moral duties done in this life to acquire merit for the next life. • These vary based on class (caste), gender, job and age • You must overcome your own desires to do your duty.

  27. Karma = Actions Dharma = Duties

  28. 6. The Caste System • It’ s a rigid social class system in Hindu society. You are born into your caste and cannot change it until you are reincarnated!

  29. UN Declares Mahatma Gandhi’s Birth Anniversary As “International Non-Violence Day” The United Nations General Assembly has decided to declare October 2 - the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi—as ‘International Day of Non-Violence’ in recognition of his role in promoting the message of peace around the world. 6. Ahimsa • Def: non-violence • All people and things are aspects (parts) of Brahman and should be respected

  30. Scene from the Ramayana. Prince Rama wins the heart of Princess Sita and obtains her hand in marriage after stringing and breaking the mighty bow belonging to Shiva, which no other man could even lift.  7. Sacred Texts • The Vedas • The Upanishads • The Mahabharata (the Bhagavad Gita is the most famous part) • The Ramayana

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