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Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas

Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas. What you will learn in this section!. How people hunted and gathered What a nomad is Different empires of Middle and South America Ancient Desert Farmers The Mound Builders. Ancient Peoples Come to the Americas. 1 st arrived 22,000 yrs. ago

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Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas

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  1. Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas

  2. What you will learn in this section! • How people hunted and gathered • What a nomad is • Different empires of Middle and South America • Ancient Desert Farmers • The Mound Builders

  3. Ancient Peoples Come to the Americas • 1st arrived 22,000 yrs. ago • Ice Age, Beringia • Most came by foot • Big Game hunters, what did they hunt? • Ice Age ended… • Hunted smaller game… • Where did some people end up?

  4. Beringia

  5. Woolly Mammoth

  6. Agriculture Develops • 10,000-5,000 years ago people began planting crops • Maize, gourds, pumpkins… • What did agriculture do? • Nomadic—

  7. Empires of Middle and S. America • 1200 b.c. Olmec create thriving civilization, where? • 250 a.d.-900 Maya • 1200s Aztec • 1200s Inca, 2500 mile empire • Peoples built great… • Glyph writing

  8. Mayan Temple

  9. Tenochtitlan

  10. Machu Pichu

  11. Mayan Glyphs

  12. Desert Farmers and Mound Builders • Hohokam and Anasazi lived in NA southwest • Hohokam lived… • Anasazi lived… • Adena and Hopewell built…

  13. 4 corners

  14. Anasazi Homes

  15. Adena Great Serpent Mound

  16. Ch.1 Sect. 2:NA Societies 1492

  17. What you will learn in this section! • Who the Kwakiutl, Pueblo, and Iroquois were and where they lived • Native trading networks • How the natives used the land • How native societies were organized

  18. Natives Live in Diverse Societies • Natives very diverse • California land… • Kashaya Pomo hunted… • Kwakiutl totem poles… • Cedar planked houses • Potlatch? • Pueblo, Pima, and Hopi lived in Southwest • Houses made of… and grew… • Kivas

  19. Hopi Kachina Dolls

  20. Eastern Woodlands • Hardwood forests dominated landscape • Stretched from… • Iroquois… • Tribes differed by their languages, customs, and environments • In the southeast groups grew…

  21. Natives Share Cultural Patterns • Patterns of trade… • As tribes became est. many became known for products and skills • Examples… • Transcontinental Trade • How extensive?

  22. Ojibwa Village

  23. Land Use, Religious Beliefs, & Social Organization • Land was regarded as source of life. • Distributed land only for… • Natural world was filled with spirits • Could a rock speak? • Kinship— • Iroquois and Hopi women… • Division of Labor— • Family • P. 12 village life

  24. Ch.1 Sect.4: European Societies Around 1492

  25. What you will learn in this section! • What hierarchy means • The Crusades • The Reformation • The Renaissance • Portugal became a world leader

  26. The European Social Order • Late 1400s most lived in small villages • Hierarchy— • Top… • Bottom… • Nobility offered… • Peasants offered… • Artisans and merchants • Nuclear Family— • Men… • Women…

  27. Feudalism Hierarchy

  28. Clothing

  29. Christianity Shapes Europe • Catholic Church dominated • Pope and bishops had great political and spiritual authority • Sacraments ensured salvation • Missionaries

  30. Crusading Christianity • 700s Muslims control… • Reconquista • 1492, Ferdinand and Isabella drive Muslims from peninsula • Christians responded to church’s call to… • Crusades… • Two conseqences…

  31. Decline in Church Authority • 3rd long term consequence… • Power struggles in 1300s-1400s between church and kings further reduced pope power • Reformation and Martin Luther • Catholic vs. Protestant

  32. Changes Come to Europe • What happened in 1340s? • Crusades opened up Asian trade routes • Italians were 1st to profit, how? • Increase in population stimulated… • Monarchies strengthened and began to… • The Big 4— • Monarchs and overseas exploration

  33. The Renaissance • Led to a more secular spirit, worldly pleasures, new confidence • Began in… • Artists… • Scholars… • People were encouraged to…

  34. Jan van Eyck

  35. Europe Enters New Age • Marco Polo • What guided ships on voyages? • Compass and astrolabe • Prince Henry the Navigator • Bart Dias • Vasco da Gama • Chris Columbus

  36. Astrolabe

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