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Aum Sri Sai Ram. Pranams at the Lotus Feet of Our B eloved Bhagavan. Grama Seva is Rama Seva. GRAMA SEVA. Villages have been the life line of our Country protecting our Ancient and Noble Culture, Heritage, Traditions and Values. More than 75% of our population lives in Villages.
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Aum Sri Sai Ram Pranams at the Lotus Feet of Our Beloved Bhagavan
GRAMA SEVA • Villages have been the life line of our Country protecting our Ancient and Noble Culture, Heritage, Traditions and Values. • More than 75% of our population lives in Villages. • Even after 60 years of Independence our villages are still crippled with several problems like Illiteracy, Illness, Ignorance, Social Evils, Poverty, Unemployment, Scarce Drinking Water, Shelter, Roads and other amenities. • Its our collective responsibility to address these problems and work for betterment of our villages. • Bhagavan has been continuously guiding and directing us to focus our service activities towards this objective of Improving life in Villages.
Bhagavan’sUpadeshon GramaSeva • Bhagavan in all His mercy has given us Divine Guidelines on the ‘how’ of Grama Seva. • Over the years He has indicated many aspects to be carefully followed while doing Grama Seva.
In His Ugadi message of 2007, Swami highlighted the importance of the FAMILY as the Basic Unit of Society, whether in the Village, Town or City. He instructed us to concentrate on the FAMILY in our Grama Seva Activity. Swami’s Focus
Goals of Grama Seva Villages during Grama Seva should be viewed from both the Micro level and the Macro level. The activities undertaken should be on a Sustained Basis. Service Activities should be planned for Comprehensive Integrated Development.
Villages in India The number of Villages in India Total Inhabited Villages : 5,94,589 Total Un-inhabited Villages : 44,856 Total : 6,39,445 (Government of India Census 2001) (Uninhabited Villages are Revenue Villages with Agriculture Lands, mines and such other revenue yielding geographical segments, once inhabited and later deserted)
Population Distribution in Villages Population Range : Villages 0001 – 0150 : 69,036 0151 – 0300 : 68,132 0301 – 0500 : 82,463 0501 – 0700 : 68,972 0701 – 1000 : 76,507 1001 – 1500 : 82,363 1501 – Above : 1,47,116 TOTAL : 5,94,589 (More than 75% of our population i.e. 77.72 Crores lives in Villages) (Government of India Census 2001)
Age wise Population(as per census 2001) Age Group Male Female Total • 00 – 04 6,26,23,000 5,87,72,000 12,13,95,000 • 05 – 09 6,42,37,000 5,90,74,000 12,33,10,000 • 10 – 14 6,31,63,000 5,67,13,000 11,98,76,000 • 15 – 19 5,51,14,000 4,89,24,000 10,40,38,000 • 20 – 24 4,71,68,000 4,38,66,000 9,10,34,000 • 25 – 29 4,18,17,000 4,11,24,000 8,29,41,000 • 30 – 49 12,83,04,000 11,99,34,000 24,82,38,000 • 50 – 59 3,47,88,000 3,23,04,000 6,70,92,000 • 60 – 69 2,26,35,000 2,35,70,000 4,62,05,000 • 70 – 79 1,07,82,000 1,05,22,000 2,13,04,000 • 80 – Above 15,25,000 16,51,000 31,76,000 • TOTAL 53,21,57,000 49,64,54,000 102,86,10,000
Education Facilities Number of Villages NOT HAVING FACILITIES for Primary Education 1,20,973 out of 5,94,589 Upper Primary Education 3,97,011 out of 594589 (Government of India Census 2001)
Literacy Literacy Percentage in our Villages
Public Health Manpower in Villages Nurse Midwives : 28,930 Auxiliary Nurse Midwives : 1,33,194 Male Multi Purpose Workers : 61,907 Health Assistants Female : 17,371 Health Assistants Male : 20,181 Pharmacists : 17,708 Paramedical staff : 58,752 Total : 3,38,043 (Hypothetically, considering the deployment of Man power at the rate of 1 per village, nearly …2,56,546 villages in India do not have any kind of Medical Help).
Public Health Infrastructure in Villages • Sub Health Centres : 1,46,026 • Public Health Centres : 23,236 • Community Health Centres : 3,346 Shortage declared by the Ministry Of Health is SHCs :19,209 PHCs : 4,337 CHCs : 3206 Per every 4500 -5000 population there should be One SHC, per 30,000 population One PHC and One CHC in a centrally located and easily accessible Town per population of 1,20,000.
Poverty Line Government of India has declared Poverty Line for the Urban areas as Rs. 559 per month and for Rural areas, Rs. 368 per month, i.e. people in India who earn less than Rs. 12 per day. As per Government of India, this amount will buy food equivalent to 2400 calories per day, medically enough, to prevent death. Estimates of People Below Poverty Line for the years 1973-74, 1987-88 and 1993-94 in Villages 1973-74 2613 lacs 56.4 % 1987-88 2319 lacs 39.1 % 1993-94 2440 lacs 37.3 % 1999-00 1930 lacs 27.1 % Source: National Institute of Rural Development (2004); Rural Development Statistics, 2002-03. and Planning Commission report of Dr.D.T. Lakadawala
Drinking Water About 44 million are estimated to be affected by problems related to water quality with excess of Fluoride, Iron, Nitrate, Arsenic, Heavy Metals and Salinity. (Shiva et al, 2002: 3) 32% of Villages do not have Drinking Water at all
Village Infrastructure Census showed that there was a shortage of 137 lacs Houses and there were 103 lacs unserviceable kutcha houses, It means nearly 12 crores of population in villages have Shelter problem. Fifty-three per cent of Indian villages are still without any Roads. 82% of rural population do not use Latrines. Nearly 50% of rural house holds do not have Electricity. * Source: Government of India, Press Information Bureau release no. 37
Problem Complex Illiteracy Illness Malnutrition Poverty Unemployment Migration to Towns Poor Sanitation Poor Hygiene Safe Drinking Water Conventional Farming Methods Lack of Medical Facilities Poor Infrastructure Poor Living Standards Natural Calamities Social Evils Poor Roads Lack of Communication Facilities Loss of Ancient Culture, Heritage and Values Lack of Alternative Earning / Additional Source of Income and Such other…
Bhagawan Baba has inspired the Sai Organisation and Sai Youth to mitigate these problems
Bhagavan Baba said that Our Grama Seva activity should be focused on the Holistic Development of the Family and thereby of the Village, District and the State.This will be called the Village Integrated Programme
Grama Seva at Present A Village is selected for rendering Seva after conducting a survey and interacting with the Panchayat President and other elders. The activities consist of Medical Camps, Veterinary Camps, Temple cleaning, Bhajan Centres, Balvikas etc. We also provide some village specific utility services like Bore Well, Overhead Tank, Roads, Sanitation etc.
Points of Emphasis in Grama Sevaat Present Focus is on the total Village - Medical Camps, Veterinary Camps, Bhajan Mandali, Balvikas etc. are done on this basis. Focus is not on the Family, its problems, needs (material and psychological) etc. No records of the family members are kept on a continuous basis. In many cases the activity is a one-shot affair and not on a sustained basis.
Grama Seva under SSS VIP Bhagavan wants us to start from the Individual Family, each of its members and from there spread to the Village. Bhagavan wants us to carefully think how we can serve every Family in a Holistic manner. Our Seva should be primarily based on selfless Love and Shramadan to give them self-confidence and hope. Our main focus is not on material support involving financial outlays.
Core issues to be tackled by SSS VIP Re-Structuring our Grama Seva Model. Shift of Focus to Family. Comprehensive Orientation on Village. Need Identification and Prioritisation. Integration of Services. Resources Planning. Manpower Sourcing and Training. Activity Plan. PERT (Progress Evaluation Review Technique) where ever it is possible.
Approach Comprehensive Professional Survey. Data Compilation and Computerisation. Need Identification at Family and Village levels. Priority Categorisation of Families. Need Classification. Planning Tailor-made Service Activities. Resource Planning of 4 Ms (Man, Money Material and Machines & Tools). Scheduling, Phasing and Fixing Time Frame for Activities. Monitoring. Progress Evaluation Review Technique (PERT).
Focus Educational Care Medical Care Social Care At Family Level: Providing relief from illiteracy, illness and hunger by both proactive and reactive measures, inculcating Values and bring about family transformation through Love. At Village Level: Providing community development activities, generation of employment, better income, better living conditions, better infrastructure and village transformation by inculcating values through Love and Service.
ACTION PLAN Selection of the village Primary Survey of village Individual Data collection Need Identification Need Classification Need Categorisation Need Prioritisation Activity Planning 4 M’s Planning Scheduling Implementation Monitoring PERT
Selection of the Village Houses: 100 to 150 Nos Population : 500 to 1000 Majority of the Families Below Poverty Line Poor Hygiene and Sanitation Children with lower Education, Education Dropouts and Child Labour Presence of Social Evils – Alcohol, Smoking etc. Poor Drinking Water Facility Poor Medical Facility Poor Transportation Lack of Communication Facilities Untrained and Unemployed Youth Should be easily accessible from the main Samithi or Unit Non- adoption of the village by any other Organisations Village not covered by any Government Schemes
PRIMARY SURVEY Collect the Village information from competent government office to Identify Suitable Village. Data may be collected on number of Houses, Population, Gender Census, Academic, Health, Economy, Revenue, Agriculture, Other Sources of Revenue, Socio-Economic conditions, Religions, Faiths, Communities and Infrastructure Facilities. Visit the village and confirm the data collected. A Village Group may be constituted including women and youth to support and ensure participation of entire village in service activities. Data may be collected on the Government Welfare Schemes and the Beneficiaries. Data may be Computerised.
INDIVIDUAL DATA COLLECTION Data may be collected about each member in the Family and about family as a whole. Family’s Income, Education, Health, Wealth, Vocation, Skills and other relevant information like the Benefits from the Government Schemes may be collected, verified and computerised. Once the SSS V.I.P commenced, stay with them for 2-3 days to build confidence about our work and know about their lifestyles, living standards, social responsibilities etc very closely
Needs Needs will be Identified, Classified, Categorised and Prioritised. Needs may be enlisted based on individual focus areas of Educational Care, Medical Care and Social Care. Needs may be assessed on their worthiness with cost benefit ratio on both short term and long term basis.
Needs Assessment FamilySurvey Immediate one-time Needs Continuous Support Needs Awareness Needs Expert Counseling Needs • Health • Shelter • Food • Clothing • Utensils etc. • Sanitation • Health & • Hygiene • Safe Drinking • Water • First Aid • Literacy • Programme • Indian Culture & • Spirituality etc. • Vocational • Training • Employability • Guidance • Expert Working • Methods • Agriculture • Veterinary Care • etc. • Education of • needy students • Chronic Patients • Pregnant & • Lactating Mothers • Orphans / Single • Old aged ones • Value • Orientation etc.
Need Categorisation Category-1 Individual Care Category-2 Employment Care Category-3 Educational Care Category-4 Medical Care Category-5 Spiritual Care Category-6 Agri Care Category-7 Social Care
Family - Child Care Age Group 0-10 years Ensure Immunisation Check for Malnutrition Hygiene Periodical Dental and Ophthalmic check-up Induction into Balvikas Conducting Competitions Inculcating Values and Exposure to Indianness, Tradition, Culture and Heritage Academic Supplementation Needs like Note books, crayons, bags etc
Malnutrition and Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Of the 16 Crore Children below 6 years age living in Villages, only 6 crore are covered by ICDS. More than 2% of the children are Severely Mal-Nourished and more than 50% are Moderately Mal-Nourished.
Family - Child Care Between 10 years and 15 years Periodical Health Check-up Identification of Malnutrition and Supplementation Balvikas – Motivation Promoting against Child-Labour Motivating for Schooling, Eco Protection & Cleanliness Academic Support Conducting Competitions in Essay, Elocution etc.. Skills, Talents Identification and encouragement Encouraging Sports, Games and Arts Promoting Values of Unity, Togetherness
Family – Youth Care Academic Support Counseling for Bad Habits and Social Evils Motivating for Service Training for Self Empowerment Self Help Groups for Career Guidance and Development Training in Skills and Trades, Tailoring, Embroidery, Handicrafts etc.. Vocational Training / Higher Studies Support to Meritorious Students Training in First – Aid and Disaster Management Values Inculcation and retaining Culture and Heritage Encouraging to learn Village Folk Art Forms like Chekka Bhajan, Kolatam etc. Conducting Competitions in Village Sports
Family – Women Care Hygiene, Sanitation Training in Child care Literacy Values Inculcation – Family Concepts Alternative Revenue Creation and training Training in Tailoring, Embroidery etc Economic Empowerment - growing Cattle, Poultry, Vegetables etc.. Creating Positive Diversion into Traditional Arts, Heritage Games, Folk and Fine Arts Inducting into Bhajans and SSS Spirituality
Family – Men Care Educating on Modern Techniques of Agriculture for Better Income Alternative – Supplementary – Supportive Revenue generation Literacy Exposure to Various Skills Supplementing and Supporting activity for Self -Employment Training in First – Aid and Disaster Management Values Inculcation Motivation for Service Encouraging to learn Village Folk Art Forms like Chekka Bhajan, Kolatam etc. Conducting Competitions in Village Sports
Family - Critical Care Focused Survey may be conducted on Neonates Pregnant Women Physically Challenged Old Citizen Minimum needs for healthy and better living may be planned on continuous and sustainable basis
Annapurna Amrutha Kalasam Special Care • Special care may be taken for Sick, Handicapped and very Old. • Cooked Food Distribution (daily) • and other necessary items. • Food Material Distribution • Annapurna Amrutha Kalasam • Rice -10 kgs + Dall -1 kg + Oil - 1kg + other provisions like bathing and detergent soaps 1 each (every month) + Fuel (firewood or coal) for cooking. • Providing Attendant facility if necessary and if possible.
Village – Educational Care Literacy Activity Knowledge Transfer Skills Training, Computers and IT training Alternative Revenue Generation Bringing Village back into Spiritual Path Exposure to Indian Culture, Heritage, Tradition and Values by Audio - Visual gadgets, Role-Plays, Mono Actions, Drama, Street Plays and such other innovative methods Technical Interaction Sessions with Agriculture, Horticulture, Veterinary Specialists Training in First-Aid, Nursing and Midwifery Educating on Community and Preventive Medicine Educating on the ill effects of Social Evils of Alcoholism etc Yuva Vikas
Village – Medical Care Medical Census and Computerised Records Focus on Malnutrition Contagious Diseases Terminal Illnesses like Cancer, AIDS, HIV etc Skin, Teeth, Eyes Periodical Check-ups Pregnant Women, Neonates, Geriatrics, Physically Challenged – Special Focus Periodical need based Multi-Specialty Screening and Medical camps Creating Awareness on Hygiene, Sanitation, Preventive Medicine and Community Health through audio-visuals and other means. Mobile Hospital