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Waste Reduction and Pollution Prevention in Solid Waste and Construction and Maintenance. “Putting Waste in its Place” Steve Brachman UW- Extension Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center. Starting a waste reduction program. Get commitment from management Find a “champion” Form a team
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Waste Reduction and Pollution Prevention in Solid Waste and Construction and Maintenance “Putting Waste in its Place” Steve Brachman UW- Extension Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center
Starting a waste reduction program • Get commitment from management • Find a “champion” • Form a team • Set waste reduction goals • Conduct a waste assessment • Implement based on adequate funding • Communicate results
City of Milwaukee case study • Problem: antiquated “clean” fill • Solutions: • Restrict fill usage • Encourage C & D recycling • Closed fill with ongoing monitoring
Solid Waste Management P2 Strategies • Collection • Establish motor oil take back program. • Use in-line oil filters . • Recycle on site spent antifreeze. • Convert parts washer to aqueous-based systems. • Convert fleet to natural gas as feasible. • Maximize collection efficiency.
Solid Waste Management P2 Strategies Processing • Establish a preventative maintenance program. • Capture and recycle spilled hydraulic oil • Minimize recycling residues. • Maximize acceptability of compost products • minimize heavy metal content • pretreatment for industrial contributors • increased frequency of street sweepings.
Solid Waste Management P2 Strategies Disposal • Minimize landfill site runoff. • Capture and reuse methane gas. • Minimize hazardous nature of incinerator ash • implement battery recycling • household hazardous waste collection programs.
Solid Waste Management P2 Strategies • Other • Educate HHW participants and staff • Take back program for mercury switches or PCB transformers. • Replace underground storage tanks. • Minimize pesticide usage through litter prevention and site management programs.
Key P2 Opportunities • Adopt green building policy • First in, first out materials management • Segregate waste streams • Control access to storage areas & inspect containers • Recycle used cleaning, lubricating or cooling fluids
P2 Opportunities (cont.) • Use water based paints • Avoid unnecessary removal of vegetative matter • Consider deconstruction and reuse of existing building prior to demolition • High efficiency lighting and electronic ballasts for roads and tunnels