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PART I. - -  +

PART I. - -  +. S+ never +V…+ but S V… S+ never +V…+ without Ving… ( 每 … 必 …) There is no N but V … few N(pl.) + but V …. PART II. 部分否定. Part III. 意義上否定. the last N + to V that S V fail to V = be unable to

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PART I. - -  +

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  1. PART I. - -  + • S+never+V…+but S V… S+never+V…+without Ving… (每…必…) • There is no N but V… few N(pl.) + but V… PART II. 部分否定

  2. Part III. 意義上否定 • the last N + to V that S V • fail to V = be unable to • not(never) fail to V = V without fail • far from = anything but = by no means = not… at all • nothing but=only • all but= almost • cannot but 不得不

  3. PART IV. 片語 • It goes without saying that… = Needless to say,… • cannot…too…(越~越好;再~也不為過) • not so much (A) as (B) (與其說A不如說B) • There is no Ving…= It’s impossible to V • Little did I think… • Little did I dream of …

  4. 1.without 2.cannot 3.no 4.nothing 5.help 6.but 7.without 8.Both QUIZ • It goes __ saying that education is important. • You __ be too careful when crossing the street. • There is __ knowing what may happen in the future. • He is __ but a student. • I can’t __ laughing at the sight. • There is no mother __ loves her children. • I never go to a bookstore __ buying some books. • __ his parents are not living.

  5. 倒裝句 • PART I. 否定副詞放在句首時要用倒裝 句型:否定詞+ beV/助動 + S… I have never heard of such a thing. Never have I heard of such a thing. I know little about him. Little do I know about him. He had no sooner left than I arrived. No sooner had he left than I arrived. I didn’t know it until I came back. Not until I came back did I know it.

  6. Only置於句首時要倒裝 • 句型:Only + adv cl./phr. + beV/助動 + S… You realize its value only when you lose your health. Only when you lose your health do you realize its value. We can succeed only by working hard. Only by working hard can we succeed. I feel happy only in my own home. Only in my own home do I feel happy.

  7. 假設語氣的倒裝 • 句型:If S + were/had/should… = Were/Had/Should + S… If John were here now, he would give me a hand. Were John here now, he would give me a hand. If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam. Had you studied hard, you would have passed the exam. If it should rain tomorrow, I will stay home. Should it rain tomorrow, I will stay home.

  8. 讓步子句的倒裝句 • 句型:Although/Though + S V +adv/adj./n.,S V… =adv/adj./n. as + S V, S V… Although he worked hard, he failed. Hard as he worked, he failed. Although he is rich, he is not happy. Rich as he is, he is not happy. Although she is a woman, she is brave. Woman as she is, she is brave.

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