1 / 24

Baseball

Baseball. Chapter 17: Urinary System Take careful notes on any questions you miss. Identify the structure labeled AE Answer: Descending Aorta. What is the scientific term for the process that expels urine from the bladder? (hint: it is not urination!) Answer: Micturition. Questions:.

ednac
Download Presentation

Baseball

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Baseball Chapter 17: Urinary System Take careful notes on any questions you miss

  2. Identify the structure labeled AE Answer: Descending Aorta What is the scientific term for the process that expels urine from the bladder? (hint: it is not urination!) Answer: Micturition Questions:

  3. Name vessel D? Answer: Right Renal Artery What is area AB? Answer: adrenal gland Questions:

  4. What is area 9? Answer: renal capsule In which structure is urine stored until it can be expelled from the body, give letter & name it! Answer: BD (urinary bladder) Questions:

  5. Name & indicate function of the structure labeled with *? Answer: Ureters carry urine from the kidney to the bladder Questions: *

  6. What is the name of the structure labeled with the arrow? Answer: Glomerulus Questions:

  7. This term is used to describe glucose in the urine. Answer: Glucosuria What comprises the renal corpuscle? Answer: Glomerulus + Bowman’s capsule Questions:

  8. What type of cells would be found in the area ? Answer: Brush Border What urine color would you associated with jaundice/bacterial infection? Answer: Green Questions: 

  9. An individual is suffering from chronic kidney failure, what would be the result of their Benedict’s & Biuret tests? Answer: - Benedict’s = no sugar + Biuret = excess proteins What is the normal pH of urine? Answer: 4.5-8.0 Questions:

  10. Identify the structure labeled 3 Answer: peritubular capillaries If urine smells like over-ripe apples, what condition may be suspected? Answer: Acetouria/Diabetes Questions:

  11. Indicate the blood vessel defined by area #8 Answer: Interlobar The color of urine depends on the [ ] of what substance? Answer: Urochrome Questions:

  12. What structures on the epithelial cells greatly increase the surface area & enhance reabsorption? Answer: Microvilli Why can women pee on a “stick” to determine if they are pregnant? Answer: Pregnant females produce the hormone HCG which can be found in urine 8-10 days after fertilization. Questions:

  13. These are the final branches of the interlobular arteries Answer: Afferent arterioles The arteries between the arterioles & arcuate arteries are called …? Answer: Interlobular Questions:

  14. Identify the structure labeled 5 Answer: arcuate vein These cells along with JG cells form the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Answer: Macula Densa Questions:

  15. Identify the #21 blood vessel Answer: interlobular This term is used to describe the position of the kidneys Answer: retroperitoneal Questions:

  16. Identify the structure labeled w/ the red arrow Answer: urethra What is pyuria? Answer: pus (WBC) in urine Questions:

  17. What is the function of area 9? Answer: Primary site of tubular reabsorption What is the function of albumin in the body? Answer: Regulates the osmotic [ ] of the blood Questions:

  18. If a person has a UTI, what type of cells would you expect to find in their urine? Answer: WBC What is nephroptosis? Answer: a movable or displaced kidney Questions:

  19. True or False: Aldosterone & ADH can stimulate the reabsorption of water and sodium. Answer: True Questions:

  20. Which tube represents a + Benedict’s test? Tube on the right (Orange) Name the 3 main stages of urine formation in the order they occur. Answer: Filtration, Reabsorption & Secretion Questions:

  21. What is polydipsia? Answer: Great dehydration which results in feelings of thirst Suppose a urine sample revealed abnormal results, such as protein in the urine. If there is a result differing from the norm (i.e., color, pH, substances present), should the physician always make an immediate diagnosis of a disorder? Why or why not? Answer: Physician may test the urine several times over a certain time period before drawing any conclusions. Changes in urine, such as the presence of certain substances, can sometimes be due to temporary chemical imbalances, heavy exercise or diet. Questions:

  22. What is hydronephrosis? Answer: backup of urine into the kidney (often due to blocked ureter) If your kidneys secrete renin, what will happen? Answer: Renin is an enzyme that works to increase blood pressure Questions:

  23. What are casts & how do they formed? Answer: molds that are precipitates of proteins & agglutinations of cells (several types: hyaline, epithelial, granular (coarse and fine), fatty, waxy, red-blood cell, and white-blood cell. ) Questions:

  24. Urinalysis is performed, what does a + Benedict’s mean? Answer: Excess sugar in the urine. Elevated concentrations of uric acid in the plasma cause this condition. Answer: Gout Questions:

More Related