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Latin 3 Bellwork. Give the subject pronoun (e.g. I, you, he/she/it, we, you all, they) for each verb below. Mittentur Audimur Amabamini Tenetur Capior Portaris. Critical Thinking: What do all these verb forms have in common?. Review: Active vs. Passive voice. When is a verb active?
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Latin 3 Bellwork • Give the subject pronoun (e.g. I, you, he/she/it, we, you all, they) for each verb below. • Mittentur • Audimur • Amabamini • Tenetur • Capior • Portaris Critical Thinking: What do all these verb forms have in common?
Review: Active vs. Passive voice • When is a verb active? • …When the subject DOES the action of the verb • When is a verb passive? • …When the subject is acted upon by someone/something else
DEPONENTS • Deponere = to put aside • Deponents lost their active forms • However, the passive forms are translated with active meanings • Conatur…he tries (not he is tried) • Pollicetur…she promises (not she is promised) • Loquitur…he speaks (not he is spoken) • Experitur…she tests (not she is tested)
Principal Parts • How many principal parts do most verbs have? • Deponents only have three! • 1st PP = 1st person present (sequor: I follow) • 2nd PP = infinitive (sequi: to follow) • 3rd PP = 1st person perfect (secutus sum: I have followed) and the first word of it = the perfect passive participle (secutus = having followed)