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Katapultos. The word 'Catapult' comes from the two Greek words "kata" (downward) and "pultos" (a small circular battle shield). Katapultos was then taken to mean "shield piercer". What is a catapult?.
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Katapultos • The word 'Catapult' comes from the two Greek words "kata" (downward) and "pultos" (a small circular battle shield). • Katapultos was then taken to mean "shield piercer".
What is a catapult? • A catapult is any kind of device that shoots or launches a projectile by mechanical means, a great distance without the aid of explosive devices.
One of the problems with warfare throughout history was that enemies had the annoying habit of hiding behindfortifications. The solution: to find a way of beating down,piercing or otherwise destroying part of the wall so as to gain entry. Alternatively, it was equally important to be able to keep others intent on destroyingyour walls at bay. Enter the one armed throwing engine or siege engine.
Today, catapults are used for many different purposes. Did you know that they are used to launch planes on aircraft carriers where runway space is limited? Engineers have found many useful and fun modern applications for this ancient technology! Annual Catapult Pumpkin Contest
There are three main types of catapults And 2 sub categories of catapults
The Ballista Similar to a giant crossbow. Tension powered. Launched darts. Comes from the Greek word “Ballistes”, which means “to throw”.
Springald Sub-category of the Ballista. Meant to fire darts from inside fortress walls.
Mangonel Torsion powered. Hurled objects from a cup on an arm. 1,300 foot range. Capabilities in between a Bastilla and a Trebuchet. From the Latin word “manganon”, meaning “an engine of war”.
Mangonel Torsion powered. Hurled objects from a cup on an arm. 1,300 foot range. Capabilities in between a Bastilla and a Trebuchet. From the Latin word “manganon”, meaning “an engine of war”.
Onager Early basis for the Mangonel. Originally used a sling, which was later changed to the bucket used for the Mangonel
Trebuchet Gravity powered sling. Comes from the French word “Trebucher” meaning “throw over”.
Questions • What is a catapult? • List 3 types of catapults: