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5GSG Orlando, Florida. Wednesday May 14, 2001. 5 GSG Orlando Agenda May 14-18. Objectives. 5 GHZ GLOBALIZATION STUDY GROUP (RICHARD K. / BRUCE K.) Review output of ETSI BRAN#23 & formation of ETSI BRAN 5GHz Alignment Rapporteur Group Review future meeting dates
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5GSGOrlando, Florida Wednesday May 14, 2001 Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
5 GSG Orlando Agenda May 14-18 Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Objectives • 5 GHZ GLOBALIZATION STUDY GROUP (RICHARD K. / BRUCE K.) • Review output of ETSI BRAN#23 & formation of ETSI BRAN 5GHz Alignment Rapporteur Group • Review future meeting dates • Obtain tutorial on HCF from member of TGe • Review Interworking proposals, impact of HCF and potential mergers • Establish Decision process for a new "IEEE 802.11 Task Group J" & the ETSI BRAN 5GHz Alignment Rapporteur Group • Review purpose, schedules and name for "5WING" • Review purpose and structure of 3GPP • Begin draft of new "5WING" requirements and operating procedures, Terms & Definitions • Prepare for July meeting and creation of new study group Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
5GSG Agenda -Times are chair’s guidelines Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
5GSG Agenda Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
5GHz Study Group • Original Intent • Standard Harmonization - Single Global Standard for 5GHz WLANs • International effort • IEEE, ETSI, MMAC • Interim Objective • Interworking mechanism • Interworking Proposal Concepts • Legacy backward compatibility maintained • Approaches so far based upon superframes using either DCF or PCF • HCF now being investigated • Likely to have no impact on Client, AP implementation only • Future plan • 5GHz Partnership Project now called 5WING Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
5GHz Study Group • Original Intent • Standard Harmonization - Single Global Standard • International effort • IEEE, ETSI, MMAC • Interim Objective • Interworking mechanism • Interworking Proposals • Legacy backward compatibility maintained • AT&T, Philips, Ericsson, hLAN, NEC, U of Aachen, Comprise, Magis • Principal approach so far based upon superframes using either DCF or PCF • No impact on Client, AP implementation only • Future plan • 5GHz Partnership Project now called 5WING Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
5GHz Standardization Roadmap IW additions IEEE 802.11a (wireless Ethernet) IEEE 802.11e/f/h (QoS, Security, DFS/TPC, ..) Joint SG Requirements Coexistence Inter-working Spectrum 5GPP Partnership Project (BRAN/IEEE/MMAC) single global standard Inter-working Standards Revisions 5GWIAG BRAN-HL/2 (wireless ATM, IP) Home Profile HE phase2 UMTS - interworking Public Access IW additions 2000 2001 MMAC also participating Today Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Internet Corporate/Public Scenario - 1 802.11 AP HL2 AP MAC Bridge MAC Bridge 11 MAC H2 CL H2 DLC Ch1 Ch2 11a PHY H2 PHY HL2 MT 802.11 STA Coexistence – Level 1 - Using different channels in the same coverage area Data exchanged between the devices using the backbone (each device communicates with its Access Point) Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Internet Corporate/Public Scenario - 2 802.11 AP HL2 AP MAC Bridge MAC Bridge 11 MAC H2 CL H2 DLC Ch1 Ch1 11a PHY H2 PHY 802.11 STA HL2 MT Coexistence – Level 2 - Using the same channel in the same coverage area Data exchanged between the devices using the backbone (each device communicates with its Access Point) Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Internet Unified AP 2 different MACs MAC Bridge H2 CL 11 MAC H2 DLC Ch1 Ch1 MAC/DLC Convergence Layer Hybrid PHY 802.11 STA HL2 MT Corporate/Public Scenario - 3 Coexistence – Level 2 - Using the same channel in the same coverage area • Data exchanged between the devices using the backbone • Each device communicates with the Unified Access Point but to a different MAC entity. • Each MAC has a different address Interworking – 1 (one AP) Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Internet OR Unified AP Unified Dual MAC MAC Bridge MAC Bridge H2 CL 11 MAC Hybrid MAC/DLC H2 CL H2 DLC Ch1 Ch1 MAC/DLC Convergence Layer Hybrid PHY Hybrid PHY 802.11 STA HL2 MT Corporate/Public Scenario - 4 Coexistence – Level 2 - Using the same channel in the same coverage area • Data exchanged between the devices using Layer 2 of the AP • Only one MAC address is used Interworking – 1 (one MAC) Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
EthernetAppl. 1394Appl. 1394Appl. Internet 11 MAC Ethernet CL 1394 CL 1394 CL Gateway 1394 H2 DLC+HE H2 DLC+HE Dual ModeDevice 802.11 Point Coordinator Hybrid PHY HL2 PHY HL2 MT Ch1 Ch1 802.11a STA EthernetAppl. EthernetAppl. HL2 CC HL2 MT 1394Appl. 11 MAC Ethernet CL Control 11a 1394 CL H2 DLC Acting CC Control HL2 H2 DLC+HE 1394 User Data 11a PHY HL2 PHY HL2 PHY Home Scenario – Bringing Laptop In Coexistence – Level 2 - Using the same channel in the same coverage area Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Convergence Progression Single Global Standard Now Now Implementation Issue (2 radios) Interwork Interworking Single Global Standard MAC Bridge MAC Bridge MAC Bridge MAC Bridge MAC Bridge MAC Bridge MAC Bridge H2 CL 11 MAC H2 CL 11 MAC H2 CL 11 MAC H2 CL 11 MAC H2 CL Hybrid MAC/DLC Hybrid MAC/DLC/CL H2 DLC H2 DLC H2 DLC H2 DLC MAC/DLC Convergence Layer H2 PHY 11a PHY H2 PHY 11a PHY Hybrid PHY Hybrid PHY Hybrid PHY Hybrid PHY Choose one step in gray parts Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
IEEE Hilton Head Accomplishments Motions: PProposed that we extend the 5GSG to the next joint plenary. Motion passed in study group 36/0/0 Motion passed in plenary 74/6/4 PProposed that we pursue the creation of a 5GHzPP as a vehicle for establishing a single global standard. Motion passed in study group 23/0/1 PPAR document (11-01-172) passed in plenary 41/8/17 P5 Criteria document (11-01-173) passed in plenary 42/6/13 Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
9. Scope of Proposed Project: Establish coexistence and inter-working among the 802.11a, ETSI HiperLAN/2, MMAC CSMA and HiSWANa standards. Extension of each of the MAC and PHY layers of these standards will be defined collaboratively to achieve coexistence and inter-working. 10. Purpose of Proposed Project: To establish coexistence and inter-working among the 802.11a, ETSI HiperLAN/2, MMAC CSMA and HiSWANa standards. A subsequent project under a separate PAR is to create a single converged standard in the 5GHz band. Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
ETSI BRAN #23 Agenda • Future of HiperLAN2 5GSG? • 5GHz Wireless LAN Next Generation Partnership Project (5WING): How to proceed? • Presentation of further proposals and merger process • Preparation for IEEE802.11 interim meeting in Orlando (14-18 May) • AoB Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Task 1 • Scope of the 5GHz Alignment Rapporteur Group (5GARG): • To prepare a solution for co-existence and inter-working between 802.11a(e,h,…) and HiperLAN2 (TS) in a close cooperation with “TGj” within IEEE802.11 WG • Creation of an Email list • Creation of a list including pros and cons of submitted proposals as a basis for proposals merger • To facilitate the HiperLAN2/HiSWANa alignment activities (based on H2GF Liaison Letter) • To coordinate the activities on global 5GHz spectrum allocation and harmonization Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Tentative Schedule for 5GARG • BRAN#23: Call for submissions • BRAN#24: First consolidated draft solution • IEEE802.11 July meeting: submission of draft solution to “TGj” • IEEE802.11 September/BRAN#25: the first joint draft solution • Comment resolution process 2 to 6 months Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Task 2 • Scope of the 5GHz Wireless LAN Next Generation (5WING) Study Group: • Initially coordinate with 5GSG of 802.11 • To assist the formation of the Partnership Project by drafting Operational Procedures, Project Requirements Definition and Terms of Reference • To prepare a report on requirements (spectrum and services) and architectures for the next generation global WLAN system in 5GHz and submission of the report to the Partnership Project as a basis of a (set of) Technical Report(s) Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Tentative Schedule for 5WING SG • Operational Procedures • IEEE802.11 May: Prepare material (e.g. relationship diagram) and kick-off discussion • BRAN#24/IEEE802.11 July: initial submissions • IEEE802.11 Sep/BRAN#25: first draft prepared for circulation • Project Requirements Definition • IEEE802.11 Nov/BRAN#26: initial submissions • IEEE802.11 Jan 2002/BRAN#27: first draft prepared for circulation • Terms of Reference Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Task 3 • Decision Process in “TGj” and 5GHz Alignment Rapporteur Group (5GARG) • 5WING formation process • Joint study group on topics for 5WING • Inter-working Proposal • Tutorial on HCF (Hybrid Coordination Function) • Philips et al / AT&T et al merger Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Schedule of Standards Meetings May 8-9 – H2GF – Princeton May 14-18 – IEEE –Orlando June 12 - IAG - Helsinki June 26-28 – BRAN 24 – Sophia Antipolis July 9-13 – IEEE – Portland Sept. 10-14 – IEEE – Sydney Sept. 18-21 – BRAN25 – Seattle Nov. 12-16 – IEEE – Austin Dec. 4-7 – BRAN26 – Sophia Antipolis Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Meeting Schedules IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE ExCOM NESCOM ExCOM ExCOM ExCOM ETSI BRAN 24 ETSI BRAN 25 ETSI BRAN 26 ETSI BRAN 27 ETSI BRAN 28 Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Composite Timeline 2001 2002 IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE ETSI ETSI ETSI ETSI ETSI 5GSG 5GHz Alignment Rapporteur Group TGj 5GSG2 5WING Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Interworking Options • Amend Standards • Mandatory • Retrofit – installed equipment must be updated or replaced • All new systems – new equipment shipped as of “date” • Optional • Some changes to 11a, HL2, MMAC standards will be required • Implementation of these changes will be optional • Some new 11a, HL2, MMAC equipment will employ the “J” option • Recommended practice • Rules to be applied when and if compatibility is desired • Standards are adequate as written Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Interworking Schedule as presented in PAR doc: 11-01-172r0 July 2001 Issue Drafts of Proposal Selection Process, Functional Requirements, Evaluation Criteria as a Task Group Issue Call For Proposals for inter-working mechanisms. PHY: Modifications of 802.11a MAC: Modifications of 802.11 MAC Mar 2002 Decision on specific modifications July 2002 First Tentative Draft Standard submitted for review Sept 2002 Comment Resolutions Nov 2002 Comment Resolutions Jan 2003 Submit to RevCom Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Converged Standard – Desired Features – v 0.2 • Higher Data Rate (100-150 Mbps) • Power Management • Scaleable Data Rates (64 kbps up) • Radio Efficiency (frequency band) • Software defined radio (software upgradable) • Layered System Architecture/APIs (parameterization, flexibility, coordinated) • Low Cost • QoS (application dependent) • Streaming and IP support (asynchronous and isochronous) • Seamless network connecting at Application layer(subnets, bridges, • Global roaming • (High Mobility) • IP v 6 compliant (security and transport) • Wireless Routing (cell extension) • Ease of Connection (hot plugging) • No legacy costs • Smarter Antennas • Improved coexistence with other radio types • System performance for radio cell • Security Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Key Desired Features • Global nomadic roaming • Scalability (power consumption and price performance) • Flexibility (applications and services) • Wider range of data rates (from <1 Mbps to >100 Mbps) • Security (IPv6 compatible, 802.1X) Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
IEEE & ETSI Procedures • IEEE • Each attendee can earn/lose voting rights based upon attendance • and voting behavior and paid up meeting fees • One vote per person • Anyone can attend • Voting normally takes place on completed specification • No limit on votes per company • Block voting by company is illegal • No proxies • ETSI • Membership fees based on turnover (revenue) • Only paid member companies can send representatives- or chairman allows • Consensus approval normally used – unanimous agreement • Details worked out in discussion item by item • One weighted vote per company – if necessary 71% approval required • Regulatory Administrations also have weighted voting? • No proxies • Voting rules differ based on topic? Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Procedures Used Today in MMAC & 3GPP MMAC Consensus decision making where possible Voting –requires 71% agreement One vote per company no weighting – simple majority Anyone can attend meetings – typically all conducted in Japanese For large companies, additional one vote per subsidiary is allowed if fee paid Do not know if Proxies are allowed? 3GPP Individual members are = companies Consensus sought- unanimous agreement If consensus not reached, One vote per company – no weighting Voting –approval requires 71% agreement Only members can attend meetings Proxies are allowed Voting rules differ based on topic? Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
5WING Voting Rights – First Draft • Use entity voting – one vote per company • (need to further define rights of divisions, subsidiaries, sectors, groups….?) • This is acceptable under IEEE rules • Equivalent to MMAC • Minor deviation from ETSI rules • Equivalent to 3GPP • Are proxies to be allowed? • How will operating expenses be collected? • Membership fees ? Fees: per company, per meeting Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
International Recommendations Regulators/ Governments ITU Mandates PARTNERS Market Representation Partners IMT 2000 Contributions via existing processes Organizational Partners Technical Contributions INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS Technical Specifications Organizational Partners’ Standardization Process Organizational Partners’ deliverables 3GPP’s Relationship Diagram 3GPP Project Co-ordination Group Technical Specification Groups Support Functions
5WING Relationship Diagram – v 0.1 5WING Marketing Partners WECA H2GF MMAC PP 5GWIAG IEEE, ETSI, ARIB, ITU Project Co-ordination Group Non member Or University Spectrum Harmonization Group Individuals from Member Companies Technical Specification Groups Technical Contributions Technical Specifications Standards deliverables ETSI, IEEE, MMAC
Information Item - Get IEEE 802 "GET IEEE 802(TM)" PROGRAM PROVIDES PUBLIC ACCESS TO NETWORKING STANDARDS The IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) launched the "Get IEEE 802" program granting public access to view and download individual electronic (PDF) IEEE Local and Metropolitan Area Network (802) standards at no charge. New IEEE 802 standards will be added to the "Get IEEE 802" program, in PDF format, six months after publication. The "Get IEEE 802" pilot marks the first time the IEEE-SA has joined forces with industry to make a series of standards widely available. The program was established to assist potential users for whom the standard itself could be more costly than its actual implementation for network connectivity. Visit < http://standards.ieee.org/announcements/getieee802.html> Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
IEEE SA PoliciesDefinition/Use of Consensus 8.3 - CONSENSUS IEEE shall ensure that its standards represent a consensus, to the extent possible, of all interests substantially concerned or potentially affected by the standards and that proper procedures have been carried out in their development. This implies that all interests shall have had an opportunity to submit input to, or comments on, standards proposals, that all dissenting views shall have been considered and addressed, and that an adequate appeal mechanism is available to parties objecting to a standard. Consensus embodies more than merely a majority but not necessarily unanimity. Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
IEEE SA –Standards Development NEW OPTIONS FOR DEVELOPING STANDARDS Traditional balloting on IEEE Standards has been by individuals. An employer funded many of these individuals. In a few cases the individual was funded by an organization and was identified as an organizational member of the balloting group. This tradition of individual balloting has been a hallmark of the IEEE standards process. Some standards developing efforts do not benefit from this traditional balloting process. Instead, there are instances where projects will benefit from a sense of organizational involvement and voice. Organizational involvement can offer: Accelerated standards development. Organizations can commit resources to conduct many meetings over a shorter time interval than customary, Continued involvement by the organization even if personnel changes occur, Organizational voting assures equal voting, a level field – not multiple votes from individuals having the same employer, Some projects are only available for IEEE sponsorship if decision making is "organizational", Organizations may offer quicker and wider distribution of information, may widely distribute draft information, and are more likely to purchase paper and electronic versions of approved standards. A study of these and other concerns over the last four years has identified need for IEEE to offer more options for developing standards. The options adopted by the IEEE-SA Standards Board to become available in 1999 are: Continuation of the traditional individual balloting without any change, and Entity voting (A combination of entity and individual voting is under consideration) An entity can be any type of "person" except an individual. Examples are a corporation; federal, state, provincial or local government agency; partnership and similar. The entity must be a member of IEEE-SA. The type of voting must be indicated on the PAR when submitted for Standards Board approval. Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Orlando Objectives/Accomplishments • 5 GHZ GLOBALIZATION STUDY GROUP (RICHARD K. / BRUCE K.) • Review output of ETSI BRAN#23 & formation of ETSI BRAN 5GHz Alignment Rapporteur Group • Obtain tutorial on HCF from member of TGe • Review Interworking proposals, impact of HCF and potential mergers • Establish Decision process for a new "IEEE 802.11 Task Group J" & the ETSI BRAN 5GHz Alignment Rapporteur Group • Prepare for July meeting and creation of new 5WING study group • Review purpose, schedules and name for "5WING" • Review purpose and structure of 3GPP • Begin draft of new "5WING" requirements and Operating Procedures, Terms & Definitions • Review future meeting dates Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Portland (July) Objectives/Accomplishments • 5 GHZ GLOBALIZATION STUDY GROUP (RICHARD K. / BRUCE K./??/??) • Review output of ETSI BRAN#24 & 5GIAG Helsinki • Establish Decision/Operating process for a new "IEEE 802.11 Task Group J" & the ETSI BRAN 5GHz Alignment Rapporteur Group • Continue review of Interworking proposals & impact of HCF • Reaffirm TGj PAR, 5 Criteria and present to Excom for approval • Continue to review 5WING purpose, schedules, requirements, Operating Procedures, Terms & Definitions • Review future meeting dates & critical milestones • Prepare for September meetings Bruce Kraemer, Intersil
Session Documents 5GSG Committee Report 11-01-240r1 HCF Overview 11-01-308r0 3GPP Overview 11-01-324r0 5GSG Minutes 11-01-316r0 Bruce Kraemer, Intersil