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Diagnosis dan analisis batu

Diagnosis dan analisis batu. Diagnosis batu traktus urinarius. Anamnesis: identitas, riwayat keluarga yg punya penyakit batu, gaya hidup, dan kebiasaan makan-minum PF: nyeri tekan di daerah ginjal atau ureter Analisa batu. Analisa batu.

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Diagnosis dan analisis batu

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  1. Diagnosis dan analisis batu

  2. Diagnosis batu traktus urinarius • Anamnesis: identitas, riwayat keluarga yg punya penyakit batu, gaya hidup, dan kebiasaan makan-minum • PF: nyeri tekan di daerah ginjal atau ureter • Analisa batu

  3. Analisa batu • Kalsiumoksalat/kalsiumfosfat: 75%, ekskresikalsium/24 jam >> • Magnesium amoniumfosfat: 15%, padapasiendgninfeksisal. kemih, radioopaque, bentukprismarektangular • Asamurat: 10%, kadarasamuratdalamserumpasien >>, radiolusen, didalamurinberwarnamerah-oranye • Cystine:1-2%, berwarnakuning, radioopaque, lempengdatarheksagonal

  4. Pemeriksaan Radiologik (1) • Foto polos Abdomen Keterbatasan: tidak dapat menentukan batu radiolusen, batu kecil,batu yg tertutup struktur tulang, tidak bisa membedakan batu di dalam dan di luar ginjal • PIV (Pielografi intravena) Bahan kontras dapat menyebabkan alergi.

  5. Pemeriksaan Radiologik (2) • Urogramdeteksibaturadiolusensbg filling defect, menunjukkanlokasibatu & kelainananatomis • USGmenunjukkanukuran, bentuk, posisibatu. Perlupadaibuhamil. Dapatmengetahuibaturadiolusen Keterbatasan: sulitmenunjukkanbatuureter, tidakdapatmembedakanbatukalsifikasidanbaturadiolusen

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