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Pass Transistor Logic

Pass Transistor Logic. Agenda. Introduction VLSI Design methodologies Review of MOS Transistor Theory Inverter – Nucleus of Digital Integrated Electronics Static CMOS Logic Circuits Pseudo nMOS Logic Circuits Pass Transistor Logic Circuits Dynamic Logic Circuits Case Studies.

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Pass Transistor Logic

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  1. Pass Transistor Logic

  2. Agenda • Introduction • VLSI Design methodologies • Review of MOS Transistor Theory • Inverter – Nucleus of Digital Integrated Electronics • Static CMOS Logic Circuits • Pseudo nMOS Logic Circuits • Pass Transistor Logic Circuits • Dynamic Logic Circuits • Case Studies

  3. Pass Transistor Logic Circuits • nMOS Pass transistor – transmission properties • Transmission Gates • Transmission Gate Applications • Mux • XOR • D Latch • D Flip Flop • Clock Skew management • Pass Transistor Logic Families

  4. nMOS Pass Transistor – Logic ‘1’ Transfer

  5. nMOS Pass Transistor – Logic ‘0’ Transfer

  6. PASS TRANSISTORS IN SERIES

  7. PASS TRANSISTOR LOGIC CIRCUITS • nMOS Pass transistor – transmission properties • Transmission Gates • Transmission Gate Applications • Mux • XOR • D Latch • D Flip Flop • Clock Skew management • Pass Transistor Logic Families

  8. TRANSMISSION GATES • NMOS pass transistor passes a strong 0 and a weak 1. • PMOS pass transistor passes a strong 1 and a weak 0. • Combine the two to make a CMOS pass gate which will pass a strong 0 and a strong 1.

  9. TRANSMISSION GATE

  10. PROBLEMS WITH TRANSMISSION GATES • No isolation between the input and output. • Output progressively deteriorates as it passes through various stages. However designs get simplified.

  11. TRANSMISSION GATE - LAYOUT

  12. PASS TRANSISTOR LOGIC CIRCUITS • nMOS Pass transistor – transmission properties • Transmission Gates • Transmission Gate Applications • Mux • XOR • D Latch • D Flip Flop • Clock Skew management • Pass Transistor Logic Families

  13. Multiplexor

  14. Pass Transistor Logic Circuits • nMOS Pass transistor – transmission properties • Transmission Gates • Transmission Gate Applications • Mux • XOR • D Latch • D Flip Flop • Clock Skew management • Pass Transistor Logic Families

  15. XOR gate

  16. PASS TRANSISTOR LOGIC CIRCUITS • nMOS Pass transistor – transmission properties • Transmission Gates • Transmission Gate Applications • Mux • XOR • D Latch • D Flip Flop • Clock Skew management • Pass Transistor Logic Families

  17. D – Latch

  18. TIMING ISSUES

  19. D LATCH

  20. D - LATCH

  21. D LATCH – ALTERNATE CIRCUIT TOPOLOGY

  22. PASS TRANSISTOR LOGIC CIRCUITS • nMOS Pass transistor – transmission properties • Transmission Gates • Transmission Gate Applications • Mux • XOR • D Latch • D Flip Flop • Clock Skew management • Pass Transistor Logic Families

  23. Static Flip Flop Clk Clk D 0 1 Q 1 0 Transparent when Clk=0 Transparent when Clk=1 At Clk= 0  1, Q = D. Else Q is held.

  24. D Flip Flop – Circuit Diagram

  25. D Flip Flop - Operation

  26. D Flip Flop - Waveforms

  27. Pass Transistor Logic Circuits • nMOS Pass transistor – transmission properties • Transmission Gates • Transmission Gate Applications • Mux • XOR • D Latch • D Flip Flop • Clock Skew management • Pass Transistor Logic Families

  28. Handling Clock Skew Clk-in Clk Clk'

  29. Pass Transistor Logic Circuits • nMOS Pass transistor – transmission properties • Transmission Gates • Transmission Gate Applications • Mux • XOR • D Latch • D Flip Flop • Clock Skew management • Pass Transistor Logic Families

  30. Pass Transistor Logic Families • Complementary Pass Transistor Logic Family • Dual Pass Transistor Logic Family • Swing Restored Pass Transistor Logic Family

  31. Problems • Design 4 to 1 multiplexor using transmission-gates. • Implement an XOR gate using minimum number of transistors. • Implement a full adder using transmission gates.

  32. Solution - 1 C1 C'0 A0 C0 C'1 A1 Y A2 A3

  33. Solution - 2 C'0 A0 C0 C'1 A1 C1 Y A2 A3

  34. XOR Gate A B AB

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