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What you will need to know for the quiz:. Phrases. Irregular Verbs:to lie vs. to lay. Clauses. Need to review? Four kinds of sentences Four kinds of complements . Review. Kinds of Sentences. Complements. Home. Four Kinds of Sentences. 1. Simple Sentence. 2. Compound Sentence. 3. Complex Se
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1. Class 10 Grammar
2. What you will need to know for the quiz:
4. Four Kinds of Sentences
5. 1. Simple Sentence
6. 2. Compound Sentence
7. 3. Complex Sentence
8. 4. Compound-Complex Sentence
9. Complements Definition:
a word or words used to complete the sense of a verb.
10. Four Types of Complements 1. Predicate noun (subject complement):
Rhoda became a star.
2. Predicate adjective:
Betty was courageous.
3. Direct Object:
Janet loves Jill.
4. Indirect Object:
Give me the hammer, please.
11. Sentences one and two
contain linking verbs:
Rhoda became a star.
Betty was courageous.
12. Clauses
13. Main Clause
14. Subordinate Clauses
15. Adjective Clause
16. Adverb Clause
17. Noun Clause
18. Kinds of Noun Clauses
19. Noun Clause: As Subject That it snowed surprised me.
20. Noun Clause: As Predicate Noun (or Subject Complement)
The question was how to cross the bridge.
21. Noun Clause: As Object of Preposition
You give the drum to whoever wants it.
22. Noun Clause: As Direct Object
Chapin girls know that reading is fun.
23. Noun Clause: As Indirect Object
Sally told whoever was nearby her story about the fish.
24. Noun Clause: As Appositive
My teachers wish that I become a lifelong lover of literature could happen.
25. Phrases
26. Phrases: Verbals
27. Infinitive Phrase
29. Kinds of Infinitive Phrases
30. Infinitive Phrase: As Subject To snow hard is a wonder.
31. Infinitive Phrase: As Predicate Noun (or Subject Complement) The trick was to carry the egg slowly.
32. Infinitive Phrase: As Direct Object Chapin girls like to study hard.
33. Infinitive Phrase: As Appositive My teachers wish to climb Bear Mountain could happen.
34. Prepositional Phrase
36. Participial Phrase
37. Participial Phrase: Examples (present and past) Tapping my foot, I looked out the window with longing.
Filled with anger, the woman stormed into the building.
39. Gerund Phrase
40. Which is the gerund? Which is the participle? Walking on my tiptoes is fun.
Walking down the street that windy day, I wished I took the bus.
41. Participle: Walking down the street that windy day, I wished I took the bus. Gerund: Walking on my tiptoes is fun.
42. Kinds of Gerund Phrases
43. Gerund Phrase: As Subject Running in water is good for your legs.
44. Gerund Phrase: As Predicate Noun (or Subject Complement)
Her hope was getting a good seat.
45. Gerund Phrase: As Object of Preposition
Youll need shoes for walking through the mud.
46. Gerund Phrase: As Direct Object
I love playing the piano.
47. Gerund Phrase: As Indirect Object She gave playing the piano a chance.
48. Gerund Phrase: As Appositive
Marys role, playing Nora in A Doll House, was a great opportunity for her.
49. To Lay: to put, place Present: I lay, you lay, she lays, etc.
Past: I laid, you laid, etc.
Present perfect: I have laid, you have laid, etc.
Past progressive: I was laying, you were laying, etc.
50. To Lie: to recline Present: I lie, you lie, she lies, etc.
Past: I lay, you lay, etc.
Present perfect: I have lain, you have lain, etc.
Past progressive: I was lying, you were lying, etc.
51. Is this correct? The old man lay on the couch.
