1 / 12

Text Structure in Non-Fiction

Text Structure in Non-Fiction. With Graphic Organizers. Examples of Each Text Structure. Description Example: "The crocodile is the master of deception in the water. It stalks its prey and then swiftly closes in for the kill."

Download Presentation

Text Structure in Non-Fiction

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Text Structure in Non-Fiction With Graphic Organizers

  2. Examples of Each Text Structure • DescriptionExample: "The crocodile is the master of deception in the water. It stalks its prey and then swiftly closes in for the kill." • Problem/SolutionExample: "One problem to resolve in crocodile watching is transportation. How can an observer get close enough to watch without scaring it away or being attacked?" • Time/OrderExample: "Archaeologists have helped us to understand that the evolution of the crocodile began with ..." • Comparison/ContrastExample: "The power of the crocodile is like that of a monstrous machine. With one lunge it can destroy its prey and protect the kill from other predators." • Cause/Effect Example: "We observed the crocodile as it stalked a raccoon moving through the moonlight toward the edge of the water. As a result of a noise we made, the raccoon bolted..."

  3. Cause & Effect • The writer analyzes then explains the causal relationship between things. The reader is told the result of an event or occurrence and the reasons it happened. • Example: Weather patterns could be described that explain why a big snowstorm occurred. • Key Words in Cause & Effect: Consequently, therefore, as a result, thereby, leads to, because, this lead to, since, may be due to • Graphic Organizers • Cycle, Fishbone, Mapping

  4. Cause and Effect • Multiple Causes or Effects Map

  5. Chronological Order/ Sequence • The writer presents ideas, series of events, or a process in the order in which they occurred. • Example: A book about the American revolution might list the events leading to the war. In another book, steps involved in harvesting blue crabs might be told. • Key words for Chronological Order: Next, first, last, second, another, then, after, additionally, initially, before, not long after when • Chain of Events, Sequence Chain, Series of Events Chain

  6. Flow Chart Chronological and Sequence • Timeline

  7. Compare/Contrast • The writer presents differences and similarities of two or more objects, places, events or ideas by grouping their traits for comparison. • Example: A book about ancient Greece may explain how the Spartan women were different from the Athenian women. • Key Words- However, unlike, like, by contrast, yet, in comparison, although, on the other hand, instead of, unless, not only-but also, different from, similar to • Graphic Organizers • Matrix • Venn Diagram

  8. Compare / Contrast • Modified Venn • Ladder Map

  9. Description/ List • The writer presents information in a structure that resembles an outline. Each section opens with its main idea, then elaborates on it, sometimes dividing the elaboration into subsections. • Example: A book may tell all about whales or describe what the geography is like in a particular region. • Key Words: Consequently, therefore, as a result, thereby, leads to, for instance, for example, furthermore, in addition to, such as, also, in fact • Graphic Organizers • Clustering • Semantic Web • Sketch • Spider Map

  10. Description • Bubble Map

  11. Problem/ Solution The writer presents a problem then expounds upon possible solutions for that problem. • Key Words: The question is, one answer is, one reason for, recommendations include • Graphic Organizer • outline

  12. Problem-Solution

More Related