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The Imperial System

The Imperial System. Chapter 3 Section 3. What is Mercantilism?. Economic theory Countries should get as much gold and silver as possible How?- sell more than you buy Country should be self-sufficient Need colonies to get raw materials and to sell goods. Navigation Acts.

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The Imperial System

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  1. The Imperial System • Chapter 3 Section 3

  2. What is Mercantilism? • Economic theory • Countries should get as much gold and silver as possible • How?- sell more than you buy • Country should be self-sufficient • Need colonies to get raw materials and to sell goods

  3. Navigation Acts • 1st ½ of 1600s, England left colonies alone • Charles II king in 1660 • Wanted to regulate colonial commerce • Colonials must ship on English ships • Certain raw materials can only be sold to England • 1663- passes Staple Act • All goods in/out of colonies must go through England (to pay taxes)

  4. The Dominion of New England • MA refuses to follow Navigation Acts • Tells king they won’t enforce laws unless they want to • King makes MA a royal colony • 1685- James II now King • Merges MA, Plymouth, RI, CT, NJ, NY into one colony: Dominion of New England • New Governor= Edmund Andros • Enforces Nav. Acts • Undermined Puritan Church • Declared land deed void, had to pay taxes to get a new deed

  5. A Bloodless Revolution • James II makes English mad • He is openly Catholic • Ignores Parliament • Says he has divine right • 1688- male son is born • Parliament invites James’s Daughter- Mary and her husband- William to rule • James II flees • William & Mary agree to English Bill of Rights • Abolished absolute power • Parliament also pass Toleration Act- religious freedom for Protestants

  6. Glorious Revolution in the Colonies • MA revolts • Andros sent back to England • Will. & Mary restore colonies, except Maine, Plymouth, & MA are one royal colony

  7. John Locke • Wrote during Glorious Revolution • Argued government’s right to rule came from the people • People born with natural rights (life, liberty, property) • Man’s natural state (state of nature) doesn’t protect rights • Men join together & form governments to protect rights • If the government does not protect rights, people can rebel • Ideas influenced the colonies • When England took rights away, colonists could rebel

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