1 / 9

TOKUGAWA JAPAN

TOKUGAWA JAPAN. 1400-1800. SETTING THE STAGE. 1300s – SHOGUNS (military leaders) struggled to keep weak Japan unified 1467 – civil war chaos & war result in shogun losing control territorial lords gaining power over small domains of land – LACK OF UNITY  feudalism

erasto
Download Presentation

TOKUGAWA JAPAN

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. TOKUGAWA JAPAN 1400-1800

  2. SETTING THE STAGE • 1300s – SHOGUNS (military leaders) struggled to keep weak Japan unified • 1467 – civil war chaos & war result in shogun losing control • territorial lords gaining power over small domains of land – LACK OF UNITY  feudalism • Powerless emperors being controlled by shoguns

  3. SENGOKU PERIOD • 1467-1568 – Sengoku : “Warring States” • SAMURAIS seized control of estates & offer peasants protection for loyalty • strongest samurais became DAIMYO (warrior-chieftains) who want more land & more control

  4. DAIMYO VIPs • ODA NOBUNAGA – seizes Kyoto (capital) in 1568 & Pushes out all rivals with force – 1575 uses firearms for 1sttime in Japan • TOYOTOMI HIDEYOSHI – gains control of country by 1590 & invades Korea in 1592

  5. TOKUGAWA IEYASU • A daimyo - unifies Japan in 1600 & gains loyalty of all daimyo • Becomes shogun – sole ruler

  6. TOKUGAWA’S ACHIEVEMENTS • moves capital to Edo (became Tokyo) • makes daimyo come to capital every other year to keep them obedient & close to his watchful eye • legal policies reformed • strong central government becomes more important than military actions (rule of law over rule of sword) • founder of Tokugawa Shogunate (1600-1867)

  7. WHAT DID THIS DO FOR JAPAN? • Stability, prosperity, & isolation • Food production increases  population increases • Merchant class becomes wealthy & powerful, but peasants remain poor & overworked  eventually move to cities

  8. CITY LIFE • Mid-1700s Japan shifts from rural to urban society – Edo was world’s largest city • Employment opportunities increase for women in cities (peasants still restricted) • Traditional culture thrived • KABUKI theater gains popularity: dramas w/elaborate costumes • HAIKU– poetry that expresses images

  9. EUROPEANS ARRIVE IN 1500’s • Japanese eager to trade w/ Portuguese: clocks, eyeglasses, tobacco, & firearms (for muskets & cannons) • Missionaries want to convert people BUT Tokugawa believed they looked down on Japanese culture/ religion (Shinto & Buddhism) • Eventually missionaries are banned & Christians are persecuted • Closed all ports except Nagasaki  “CLOSED COUNTRY POLICY”

More Related