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Progressive Era Vocabulary Preview. Industrialization Rural to urban migration Massive immigration. Gilded Age = name applied to post Civil War era to describe the greed and poverty that lurked beneath the surface of society.
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Progressive Era Vocabulary Preview Industrialization Rural to urban migration Massive immigration
Gilded Age = name applied to post Civil War era to describe the greed and poverty that lurked beneath the surface of society
Progressive movement = middle class reformers who wanted to improve society
Can you think of any Progressives today? • Villaraigosa – Progressive mayor • Labor union – SEIU
Conservation = the idea that some wilderness should be preserved, while some should be developed for the common good
Muckrakers = journalists who wrote and took photographs about poverty and the corrupt side of business Upton Sinclair Jacob Riis
More muckrakers Lewis Hine taking a photograph of children. Notice that the photographs not spontaneous, but staged. Lewis Hine photo of child labor
Muckrakers today STEVE LOPEZ L.A. Times columnist Woodward and Bernstein’s stories about the Watergate scandal forced the resignation of President Nixon in 1974
Political machines = An organized group that controlled the activities of a political party in the city; had some positive effects
Political machines and corruption today in Los Angeles Delgadillo trying to explain why taxpayers had to pay for a car crashed by his wife Mayor and girlfriend
Jim Crow: legalized segregation (separation) of races. • Called “separate but equal” but it was anything but that
Jim Crow today? http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=106538011 http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09191/982985-153.stm
Labor Unions • Workers who join together to form an organization that collectively bargains for better pay and working conditions.
Strike = when workers refuse to work because they want higher wages and benefits or to protest working conditions
An example from today • http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-ocstrike10jul10,0,2584699.story?coll=la-home-center
Trusts = businesses that gained control of other businesses through buying of stock in other companies