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A Reconstruction of TWELFTH NIGHT

A Reconstruction of TWELFTH NIGHT. Virginia Gano. The Elizabethan Period. 1558 - 1603. Permanent Theaters Established. 1567 – The Red Lion 1572 – Statute legitimizes better troupes 1574 – First Royal Patent 1583 – Queen’s Men created. The Theater in London. William Shakespeare.

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A Reconstruction of TWELFTH NIGHT

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  1. A Reconstruction ofTWELFTH NIGHT Virginia Gano

  2. The Elizabethan Period 1558 - 1603

  3. Permanent Theaters Established • 1567 – The Red Lion • 1572 – Statute legitimizes better troupes • 1574 – First Royal Patent • 1583 – Queen’s Men created

  4. The Theater in London

  5. William Shakespeare • 1564 - 1616

  6. Performances of Twelfth Night • January 6, 1600 Court • 1600 Globe Playhouse • February 1602 Middle Temple • 1615 Court • 1623 Court

  7. Globe Playhouse

  8. Interior of the Globe

  9. Globe Interior Features

  10. The Globe Stage

  11. The Globe Pillars • Height = • 24 feet 9 inches • Weight = • 1.5 – 2.0 tons

  12. Evidence • Globe and Rose Excavations • De Witt Drawing • Hollar’s Long View of London • Norden’s Civitas Londini • Philip Henslowe’s Diary

  13. The Lord Chamberlain’s Men • 1594 - Organized by Lord Hunsdon • 1599 - Built the Globe Playhouse • 1603 - Became the King’s Men • 1608 - Gained possession of the Blackfriars

  14. Production Practices • Performed six days per week • Different play each day • Purchased, licensed, and copied play • Bookkeeper prepares playbook and casts parts • Props and costumes assembled; roles prepared • Actors learn lines • Rehearsal to check entrances, exits, and work out complicated scenes

  15. Possible Cast of Twelfth Night • Sir Toby Belch (401) Thomas Pope • Feste (347) Robert Armin • Malvolio (311) Augustine Phillips • Orsino (219) Richard Burbage • Sir Andrew (179) Richard Cowley • Sebastian (131) William Sly • Fabian (130) John Heminges • Antonio (107) Henry Condell • Captain (32) William Shakespeare

  16. Actors • Actors became more respectable. • Shakespeare, Heminges, and Phillips granted coats of arms • Heminges and Condell were church wardens • Burbage – very popular with the ladies

  17. Staging • Trumpet announces performance • Convention of invisibility • Convention of inaudibility • Convention of pretended darkness

  18. The Audience • Came from every social class • Free to move around in sections • Water, wine, beer, fruit, and nuts sold • The yard filled with artisans and apprentices

  19. Women in the Audience • Women of all social classes • A woman accompanied by a man was respectable • Standing in the yard damaged a woman’s reputation

  20. Twelfth Night, or, What You Will • 1600 • Most productive period (1 comedy, 1 tragedy per season) • Last romantic comedy written by Shakespeare

  21. Texts of Twelfth Night • Folio - only text

  22. Female Characters • Viola • Olivia • Maria

  23. Male Characters • Orsino • Sir Toby • Malvolio • Sir Andrew • Feste • Fabian • Sebastian • Antonio • Captain

  24. Plot • Main romantic plot: Orsino, Viola, Olivia, Sebastian • Low comedy subplot: Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Maria, and Malvolio

  25. Settings • 18 scenes in five locations • Orsino’s Court • Sea coast of Illyria • Olivia’s house • Olivia’s grounds (inner and outer courtyard,orchard) • A city street

  26. Diction

  27. Music in Twelfth Night • Begins and ends with music • Three complete songs • Feste’s final song – a substitution for the jig

  28. Special Effects • Simple special effects in Twelfth Night • Wind • Waves • Thunder • Blood

  29. Properties • Cups • Jewels • Veils • Letters • Purses • Dagger • Swords • Beard

  30. Costume in Twelfth Night • Twin costumes for Viola and Sebastian • Courtly dress • Malvolio’s chain and yellow stockings • Feste’s motley • Priest’s robes • Mourning and bridal dresses for Olivia

  31. Complications

  32. Confusion and Revelation

  33. Thought • Appearance versus Reality • Self-love and Self-deception • Rejection • Monetary Concerns

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