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Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria

Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria. 1. Do bacteria have a nucleus?. yes, always no, never Sometimes yes, sometimes no. 1. Do bacteria have a nucleus?. b) no, never. 2. What is the name for these rod-shaped bacteria?. 2. Bacillus.

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Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria

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  1. Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria

  2. 1. Do bacteria have a nucleus? • yes, always • no, never • Sometimes yes, sometimes no

  3. 1. Do bacteria have a nucleus? b) no, never

  4. 2. What is the name for these rod-shaped bacteria?

  5. 2. Bacillus

  6. 3. A capsid is made of _____ and is found in _______a) DNA, bacteriab) protein, bacteriac) DNA, virusesd) protein, viruses

  7. A capsid is made of _____ and is found in _______d) protein, viruses

  8. 4. What is Edward Jenner famous for?

  9. What is Edward Jenner famous for? First vaccine - for smallpox, by using a cowpox injection

  10. Name 2 emerging diseases.(new)

  11. Emerging diseases include HIV, SARS, H1N1, bird flu, Ebola

  12. 6. Write this scientific name correctly. CANIS LUPIS

  13. Canis lupis or Canis lupis

  14. Movement Feeding Attachment All of the above 7. What is the function of pili?

  15. c) Attachment 7. What is the function of pili?

  16. 8. Name 2 diseases caused by viruses.

  17. Viral diseases include: • Common cold, herpes, HIV, influenza, chicken pox, rabies, Ebola, H1N1, West Nile Virus

  18. 9. What is the name for this shape? • Streptococcus • Staphylococcus • Micrococcus • Pseudococcus

  19. 9. What is the name for this shape? b) Staphylococcus

  20. 10. Name 3 different ways to kill bacteria.

  21. Temperature (cook food thoroughly, chill leftovers) • Lack of moisture (salt dehyrates and kills bacteria) • Chemicals (antibiotics, chlorine in water, lysol, bleach) • Radiation (X rays, gamma rays, UV light)

  22. 11. RNA viruses mutate ____.One RNA virus is ______. • slowly, smallpox • quickly, smallpox • slowly, HIV • quickly, HIV

  23. 11. RNA viruses mutate ____.One RNA virus is ______. d) quickly, HIV

  24. 12. When a virus’s genetic material is inserted into the host cell’s chromosome, it is called the ______ cycle. a) conjugation b) lytic c) lysogenic d) plasmid

  25. 12. When a virus’s genetic material is inserted into the host cell’s chromosome, it is called the ______ cycle. c) lysogenic

  26. 13. What are the long projections called?

  27. 13. Flagella (in yellow)

  28. 14. Bacteria that live in extreme environments are known as: • Bacteria • Archaea • E. coli bacteria • Strep throat bacteria

  29. 14. Bacteria that live in extreme environments are known as: b) Archaea

  30. 15. Ebola is caused by ____, while mad cow disease is caused by a _________. • a bacterium, prion • a virus, prion • a prion, virus d) a virus, bacterium

  31. 15. Ebola is caused by ____, while mad cow disease is caused by a _________. b) a virus, prion

  32. 16. Name 3 ways infectious diseases can spread.

  33. 16. Name 4 ways infectious diseases can spread. • Airborne (sneezing, coughing) • Casual contact (doorknobs, sharing drinks) • Intimate contact • Bites of animals, stings of insects • Contaminated food or water

  34. 17. Similar orders are grouped into _______. • A phylum • A class • A family • A kingdom

  35. 17. Similar orders are grouped into _______. b) A class

  36. 18. How many kingdoms of prokaryotes are there? • One • Two • Three • About a million

  37. 18. How many kingdoms of prokaryotes are there? b) Two (Archaea and Bacteria)

  38. 19. True or false? Viruses can replicate on their own.

  39. 19. False! Viruses can replicate on their own.

  40. 20. Name this bacterial shape.

  41. 20. Spirillum

  42. 21. Name the 6 kingdoms.

  43. 21. The six kingdoms are: • Archaea • Bacteria • Protista • Fungi • Plantae • Animalia

  44. 22. Which two organisms are most closely related?

  45. Humpback whale and spider monkey (same class)

  46. 23. A ________ is given before you have an illness and induces immunity against the pathogen.

  47. vaccine

  48. 24. What are the 8 levels of classification starting with the most general?

  49. 25. What disease do you get from improperly canned food?

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