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anonymous cognomen denomination homonym ignominy. 6. metonym 7. misnomer 8. nomenclature 9. nominal 10. renown. Lesson 16- The Roots –onym- and –nomin- . 1. anonymous (adj). Having unknown or withheld authorship. Having an unknown or unacknowledged name.
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anonymous cognomen denomination homonym ignominy 6. metonym 7. misnomer 8. nomenclature 9. nominal 10. renown Lesson 16- The Roots –onym- and –nomin-
1. anonymous (adj) • Having unknown or withheld authorship. • Having an unknown or unacknowledged name. • Lacking individuality, distinction or recognizability. Related Words: anonymity; anonymously. Ex: Many old poems are anonymous.
2. cognomen (noun) • A name, especially a descriptive nickname acquired through usage. • A family name; a surname. Ex: Because David’s favorite sport has been baseball ever since he saw his first game, his friends have given him the cognomen “Slugger.”
3. denomination (noun) • The name of a class or group. • A name; designation. • The act of naming. • An organized group of religious congregations. • A class of units having specified values (coins) Ex: The girl belongs to the Methodist denomination.
4. homonym (noun) • One or two words that have the same sound and often the same spelling but differ in meaning. Ex: Bear, meaning “to support” and bear, meaning “ a large omnivorous mammal,” are homonyms, but in context they are seldom confused.
5. ignominy (noun) • Great personal dishonor or humiliation. • Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. Related Words: ignominious Ex: In colonial times wrongdoers were often subjected to the ignominy of being tarred and feathered.
6. metonym (noun) • A figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something. Ex: In the days of sailing vessels, people used metonym when they referred to shis as “sails.” Ex: Sawyer always called Kate “Freckles.”
7. misnomer (noun) • A name wrongly or unsuitably applied to a person, place or thing. • An error in naming a person or plac. Ex: The Thrifty Traveler is certainly a misnomer for an expensive hotel.
8. nomenclature (noun) • A system of names used in the arts and sciences. Ex: The diagram gave the nomenclature for the parts of a cell.
9. nominal (adj) • Existing in name only and not in actuality. • Insignificantly small. • Of, like, or pertaining to a name or names; bearing a person’s name. Ex: The manager’s title of consultant was a nominal one, since his colleagues rarely asked for opinions.
10. renown (noun) • The quality of being widely honored and acclaimed. Related Word: renowned Ex: Because Dr. Miller was a physicist of great renown, her advice was widely sought by others in the field.