1 / 82

EOC Review

EOC Review. Goal 2. Objective 2.01. Which political party supported Alexander Hamilton’s opinion that the U.S. needed a strong central government? Anti-Federalist Democratic c.Whig d.Federalist.

Download Presentation

EOC Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. EOC Review Goal 2

  2. Objective 2.01 • Which political party supported Alexander Hamilton’s opinion that the U.S. needed a strong central government? • Anti-Federalist • Democratic c.Whig d.Federalist

  3. Which conflict created the debt that America colonists were expected to repay to Great Britain during the 1760’s ? • French and Indian War • Spanish-American War • Glorious Revolution • American Revolution

  4. Why does the Constitution of the United State state that revenue bills must originate in the house of representatives? • The founding fathers did not want many bills concerning finance to reach the senate. • Members of the House of Representatives must have business experience • The house of representatives represents the will of the people • The Senate is too concern with foreign affairs to deal with the financing issues.

  5. Which process is used to change the U.S. Constitution? • Eminent domain • initiative • amendment • Judicial review

  6. Which U.S. Supreme Court case allowed the government to restrict the rights of individuals during a time of national crisis? • Olmstead v. United States (1928) • Korematsu v. United States (1994) • Mapp v. Ohio (1961) • Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

  7. Objective 2.02 • Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees all persons equal access to public recreation facilities? • The Fifth Amendment • The Fourteenth Amendment • The Nineteenth Amendment • The Twenty-Sixth Amendment

  8. Why are national party conventions held by the two major U.S. political parties? • To select a presidential candidates • To survey public opinion • To recruit new electors • To install new legislators

  9. How do communities settle disagreements about locations for new businesses? • The citizens hold a public hearing to discuss proposed locations for the company. • The community asks the courts to determine the best location • The community passes an ordinance to limit pollution by the company. • The citizens picket and protest outside the company’s construction site.

  10. How have North Carolina legislators responded to the concerns of some parents about the quality of education? • Legislators have prohibited religious schools. • Legislators have funded private schools. • Legislators have founded home school. • Legislators have allowed the creation of charter schools.

  11. Objective 2.03 • If a judge remands a case, where is the case sent? • To the Supreme Court • To an appellate court • To a lower court • To a civil court

  12. Court cases involving child adoption fall under which jurisdiction? • Criminal law • Civil law • Administrative law • Constitutional law

  13. Which agency is primarily responsible for informing the public about a flu epidemic? • Centers For Disease Control (CDC) • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  14. Which is a frequent criticism of special interest groups and their influence on the political process? • Special interest groups have too much influence because they donate significant amounts of money to political campaigns. • Special interest groups have too little influence because they do not have access to elected officials. • Special interest groups have too much influence because provide lists of office-seekers to the government. • Special interest groups have too little influence because they lobby for many issues at once.

  15. A person opened a booth at a flea market to sell paintings. This is an example of which factor of production? • Capital • Entrepreneurship • Natural resources • Machinery

  16. Which factor determines the wage or salary of a new employee? • The worker’s physical health status • The length of a commute to work • The availability of workers with similar skills • The workers credit history

  17. In which circumstance would a shoe store reduce the price of shoes? • Equilibrium • Shortage • Specialization • Surplus

  18. How do banks use deposits? • To distribute profits • To sell shares of stock • To make loans • To control the money supply

  19. Which is most likely the result of high unemployment? • An increase in consumer spending • A decrease in consumer spending • An increase in sales tax • A decrease in the need for social services

  20. Objective 2.05 • What is the likely result of an industrial plant closing? • Unemployment in the area increases. • The local economy grows. • The local government collects more taxes. • Some former employees receive increases in salary.

  21. Which term describes the willingness of citizens to respect the rights of people who hold attitudes and beliefs different from their own? • Volunteerism • Community spirit • Patriotism • Tolerance

  22. Why did the Puritans leave England to establish a colony in America? • They wanted to spread Christianity among the native peoples of the New World. • They wanted to provide new raw materials to support the church of England. • They wanted the freedom to practice Christianity in their own way. • They hoped to become rich by planting cotton and tobacco.

  23. Which action is protected by the Bill of Rights? • Yelling “fire!” in a crowded movie theater • Carrying an unregistered handgun • Requiring morning prayer at a public school • Writing a letter of complaint to the mayor

  24. Which event convinced many U.S. citizens that a constitutional convention was needed? • The signing of the Declaration of Independence • The creation of the Northwest Ordinance • The American Revolution • Daniel Shays’s Rebellion

  25. What kind of powers are defined by the Necessary and Proper Clause? • Enumerated • Reserved • Implied • Expressed

  26. Which U.S. Supreme Court case upheld the principle of implied powers? • Marbury v. Madison (1803) • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) • Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) • Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

  27. A state’s national guard is controlled by which government official? • Mayor • Secretary of labor • Governor • Secretary of defense

  28. The decision in the case of Leandro v. State of North Carolina (1997) protected the rights of which group? • Illegal immigrants • Students in public school • State employees • Workers in manufacturing jobs

  29. The United States has which types of political party system? • Multi-party • Three-party • Two-party • One-party

  30. Which is the most probable penalty for a person who violates a civil law? • Payment • Imprisonment • Community service • House arrest

  31. When is a jury “hung”? • When the juries hears only felony cases • When the jury votes for the execution of the accused • When the jury violates the rules set by the judge • When the jury cannot agree on a verdict

  32. Which characteristic is required of the third party in arbitration? • Has independent wealth • Is impartial on the issue • Has previous legal experience • Is unknown to both parties

  33. According to the Graph, which statement is accurate in showing the relationship between types of crime and probation? • Probation most commonly resulted from property crimes. • More people received probation because of assaultive offensive in 1995 than in 2000. • More people received probation because of drug offenses than property crimes. • Probation resulting from driving while impaired (DWI) convictions increased from 1995 to 2000

  34. Which set of law simplified the roman laws? • Code of Hammurabi • Justinian Code • Draconian Laws • Magna Carta

  35. In a bank there are tellers, loan officers, and managers. Which economic concept does this arrangement demonstrate? • outsourcing • Assembly-nine production • Opportunity cost • Division of labor

  36. What is a likely benefit to employers for providing education and training for their employees? • Workers will find better jobs as their skills increase • Morale of workers will decline as training increases • Valuable production time will be lost • Production capacity of workers will improve

  37. Which is most likely the result of healthy competition in the market? • Higher prices/ lower price/ less choice of products • Lower prices/ better quality/ greater choice of products • Higher prices/ better quality/ less choice of products • Lower prices/ lower quality/ greater choice of products

  38. Why does the government allow a tax deduction for interest payments on mortgage loans? • To decrease an individual’s taxable income • To increase the amount owed in taxes • To make filling the tax forms easier • To encourage people to invest in homes

  39. if the economy is in recession, what will the Federal Reserve Board most likely do to initiate a recovery? • Raise taxes • Lower interest rates • Wait for the economy to improve • Eliminate government jobs

  40. How would U.S. consumers most likely react to a large increase in the excise tax on luxury cars imported from Japan? • U.S. consumers would continue to buy Japanese luxury cars. • U.S. consumers would buy more domestic or European luxury cars. • U.S. consumers who usually purchase Japanese luxury cars would demand greater fuel efficiency in these cars. • U.S. consumers who usually purchase Japanese luxury cars would buy non-luxury Japanese cars instead.

  41. Which action is a civic responsibility? • Voting in national election • Obeying laws • Registering for the draft • Serving on a jury

  42. Which system of government did the Constitutional Convention create for the United State? • Totalitarian • Authoritarian • Fascist • Republican

  43. How did Britain’s practice of salutary neglect before 1763 encourage the colonies to move toward revolution? • The colonists needed protection from other European countries. • This practice supported the development of self-government and domestic production in the colonist. • The colonist had become wealthy while under British rule. • This practice did not acknowledge the Articles of Confederation as the ruling document of the colonist.

  44. How does the Electoral College limit the voting power of citizens? • The Electoral College must approve campaign contributions to each candidates or political party. • Because of the design of the Constitution, the Electoral College is comprise in each state of the political party in the minority. • Because of the Electoral College system, sometimes a president is elected who did not receive a majority of popular votes. • The Electoral College fails to properly educate American Voters.

  45. Which U.S. Supreme Court case ruled that school-sponsored activities and publications could be censored despite the guarantees of First Amendment? • Abington School district v. Schempp (1963) • Tinker v. Des Moines School District (1969) • Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) • Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeir (1988)

  46. Which is an example of an excise tax? • An income tax • A highway toll • A driver’s license fee • A tax on cigarettes

  47. Which procedure allows voters to remove an elected official from office? • Recall • Referendum • Proposition • Initiative

  48. Which national officials are elected exclusively by voters? • President and vice-president • Supreme Court justices • Cabinet members • Senators and representatives

  49. Congress ends its session the day a bill is sent to the president. Which action would constitute a pocket vote? • The president rejects the bill and sends it back to congress. • The president sign the bill into law • The president sets the bill aside and ignores it. • The president meets with congressional leaders before signing the bill.

  50. Which law enforcement agency would most likely respond to a conflict between neighbors who live outside the city limits? • Sheriff’s department • City police • State highway patrol • State bureau of investigation

More Related