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The conditional. Using the conditional. The present conditional is used to… …express a wish or make a suggestion I’d like to work in an office …make a polite request Could you tell me where the town hall is?
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Using the conditional • The present conditional is used to… • …express a wish or make a suggestion I’d like to work in an office • …make a polite request Could you tell me where the town hall is? • …refer to an action which depends on another event or situation (an if-sentence) If I won the lottery, I would buy a car
Forming the conditional • The conditional is simple to form once you are confident with the future and imperfect tenses • The conditional is made with… THE SAME STEM AS THE FUTURE TENSE THE SAME ENDING AS THE IMPERFECT
The Future Stem • The future stem for all regular verbs is the INFINITIVE (For –re verbs, you need to drop the final –e) • e.g. I will speak = Je parlerai • e.g. I will finish = Je finirai • e.g. I will sell = Je vendrai • Don’t forget the common exceptions!! avoir être faire aller savoir pouvoir devoir aur- saur- ser- fer- ir- pourr- devr-
e.g. jouer Je jou- Tu jou- Il/Elle/On jou- Nous jou- Vous jou- Ils/Elles jou- ais ais ait ions iez aient The imperfect endingsThe endings are the same for all verbs
Je jouer Tu jouer Il jouer Elle jouer Nous jouer Vous jouer Ils jouer Elles jouer ais = I would play ais = You would play ait = He would play ait = She would play ions = We would play iez = You would play aient = They would play aient = They would play The ConditionalTherefore, to make the conditional forms for jouer…
I would eat You would watch He would go She would drink We would finish You would sell They would do They would be Je mangerais Tu regarderais Il irait Elle boirait Nous finirions Vous vendriez Ils feraient Elles seraient Make some sentences!Translate the following
‘ If ’ sentences • If I was rich, I would buy a big house • If + imperfect, Subject + conditional • Si j’étais riche, j’achèterais une grande maison • If I had a car, I would go to France • Si j’avais une voiture, j’irais en France
Make your own sentences • Now try and write three conditional sentences of your own • Remember! • If + IMPERFECT, Subject + CONDITIONAL • CONGRATULATIONS, YOU CAN NOW MAKE THE CONDITIONAL!!