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Arabic architecture in Surabaya

Arabic architecture in Surabaya. Valerie 6D. Characteristics of Arabic architecture. Domes. pendentiveS. minarets. Pointed arches and barrel-vaults. Geometric motifs AND patterns. Stalactite ornaments. Doors framed with geometric patterns. Stained glass.

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Arabic architecture in Surabaya

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  1. Arabic architecture in Surabaya Valerie 6D

  2. Characteristics of Arabic architecture

  3. Domes

  4. pendentiveS

  5. minarets

  6. Pointed arches and barrel-vaults

  7. Geometric motifs AND patterns

  8. Stalactite ornaments

  9. Doors framed with geometric patterns

  10. Stained glass

  11. Al FarooqUmar IbnAl KhattabMosque (Dubai)

  12. Minarets Domes Pointed-arch

  13. Pendentives

  14. Stained glass Doors framed with geometric patterns

  15. Al Farooq Umar Ibn Al Khattab Mosqueand Ampel mosque The architecture in the Al Farooq Umar Ibn Al KhattabMosque and the architecture in the Ampel Mosque arevery differentbecause the Al Farooq Umar Ibn Al KhattabMosque uses Arabic architecture while the Ampel Mosque uses an ancient Javanese architecture style.

  16. AmpelMosque

  17. Minaret Arch 3-leveled roof

  18. Wooden pillars

  19. Bedug

  20. SunanAmpel and his best friends’ graves

  21. Well

  22. One of the 5 gates of the mosque One of the symbols of the 5 essential elements of Islam

  23. Architecture of Ampel Mosque The Ampel mosque uses Javanese architecture rather than Arabic architecture even though it is in the Arabic Quarter. • Unlike other mosques in middle east and eastern Europe, the Ampel mosque doesn’t have a dome. Instead, it has a 3 level roof, which is a traditional Javanese style roof called Joglo. • The mosque has 16 wooden pillars inside with the calligraphy of AyatKursi on them. • The minaret is used to pray the Adzan. • The bedug is a large drum used for the call to prayer.

  24. SunanAmpel and his best friends are buried in the west side of the mosque. His tomb is also visited by pilgrims and on the east side is the tomb of MbahSoleh. • There are five gates that symbolize the essential elements of Islam. They are the Peneksen Gate, Madep Gate, Ngamal Gate, Poso Gate and Munggah Gate.

  25. How Arab culture influenced the architecture in Surabaya

  26. Ampel Market Ampel Mosque

  27. Bibliography • International, Atlantis. Arabic Architectural Details. http://serdar-hizli-art.com/architecture_history/arabic_architectural_details.htm, 2010. • Rachmawati, Dian. “Structuring and Revitalization Planning for Ampel Mosque Area, Surabaya-East Java-Indonesia”. (March 2010): page 7-9. • Hanningan, Tim. Ampel: The Holy Heart of Surabaya. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/12/12/ampel-the-holy-heart-surabaya.html, 2008. • Unknown. SunanAmpel Mosque. http://www.surabaya.go.id/eng/tourism.php?page=ampel, year unknown.

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