Ministering to People in Crisis

1. Ministering to People in Crisis By: Doyle R. Goff, Ph.D

2. INTRODUCTION • We live in a world plagued with crisis situations. • How are we to respond to the crises that surround us? • As Christians engaged in ministry, we have a responsibility to care for others.

3. INTRODUCTION • It is incumbent upon us to consider a Christian view of human crisis and to prepare ourselves to be as effective as possible in working with people in crisis.

4. INTRODUCTION • A crisis can be defined as a period of psychological disequilibrium, experienced as a result of an event or situation that constitutes a significant problem that cannot be remedied by the use of familiar coping strategies. • A crisis occurs when a person's quality of life is threatened by an obstacle that seems insurmountable through the use of customary habits and coping patterns.

5. INTRODUCTION • The goal of crisis intervention is to resolve the most pressing problem within a short period of time through focused intervention directed at helping the individual develop new coping methods.

6. THE MINISTRY OF CRISIS INTERVENTION A Biblical Perspective • The best way to begin this process is to examine the characteristics of Jesus' approach in counseling. • Qualities present in the ministry of our Lord: (1) Acceptance (2) Discernment (3) Emphasized Right Behavior

7. I. THE MINISTRY OF CRISIS INTERVENTION (4) Assisted People in Accepting Responsibility (5) Hope (6) Encouragement (7) Peace of Mind (8) Teaching

8. II. CONCEPTUALIZING CRISIS THEORY A. Definition of Crisis • A crisis can be defined as a period of psychological disequilibrium, experienced as a result of a hazardous event or situation that constitutes a significant problem that cannot be remedied by using familiar coping strategies. • A crisis occurs when a person faces an obstacle to important life goals that generally seem insurmountable through the use of customary habits and coping patterns.

9. II. CONCEPTUALIZING CRISIS THEORY Four major elements in a definition of crisis: • Precipitating Event • Perceived Meaning • Ineffective Problem-Solving Methods • Functionally Debilitating Emotional State

10. II. CONCEPTUALIZING CRISIS THEORY B. Theoretical Development: • Seven-step model that offers an integrated problem-solving approach

11. III. A CRISIS INTERVENTION MODEL A. Assess Lethality and Safety Needs • The first step is to carefully determine the individual's degree of risk for serious injury or death from self-destructive acts or from the violent acts of another.

12. III. A CRISIS INTERVENTION MODEL B. Establish Rapport and Communication • It is important to convey willingness and an ability to help.

13. III. A CRISIS INTERVENTION MODEL C. Identify the Major Problems • Explore the individual's problem situations and help him/her to "tell the story."

14. III. A CRISIS INTERVENTION MODEL D. Deal with Feelings and Provide Support • Encourage the individual to express the intense feelings that accompany the crisis.

15. III. A CRISIS INTERVENTION MODEL E. Explore Possible Alternatives • Begin this process by encouraging the individual to generate possible alternatives from his/her thinking. • Suggest further alternatives which may be helpful but not realized by the client.

16. III. A CRISIS INTERVENTION MODEL F. Assist in Formulating an Action Plan Assist the client in developing a short-term plan that: • Identifies additional persons and groups that may be contacted for immediate support. • Provides coping mechanisms that are concrete and positive for the client to do now.

17. III. A CRISIS INTERVENTION MODEL • Is realistic in terms of the client's coping ability. • May utilize appropriate and available referral sources. • The plan should be specific, measurable and realistic.

18. III. A CRISIS INTERVENTION MODEL G. Follow-Up The final stage in crisis intervention entails an agreement between the counselor and the client to have another meeting in the near future.

19. CONCLUSION • Building rapport is an ongoing process. • Likewise, problem identification may need to be addressed more than once, and at different times as counseling proceeds. • The responsibility to minister to others is clearly stated in God's Word.