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Stem changing verbs

Stem changing verbs. O to UE U to Ue E to IE E to I. Stem changing verbs O to UE. Primero: -Find the stem of the verb by droping –er, -ir, or -ar -Ejemplo: Poder Pod er Segundo: -Change the stem to the new stem. Pod P ue d ue Tercero:

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Stem changing verbs

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  1. Stem changing verbs O to UE U to Ue E to IE E to I

  2. Stem changing verbs O to UE Primero: -Find the stem of the verb by droping –er, -ir, or -ar -Ejemplo: Poder Pod er Segundo: -Change the stem to the new stem. Pod Pued ue Tercero: -Conjugate as a regular verb according to the ending. I can Yo puedo

  3. Cuarto • Do not change the stem when conjugating with nosotros or nosotras. • Ejemplo: Nosotros almorzamos. Nosotras dormimos. almuerzo almorzamos This is why these almuerzas verbs are called almuerza almuerzan boot verbs.

  4. O to UE • Poder can or be able • Almorzar to eat lunch • Recordar to remember; to recall • Volver to return; to go back • Devolver to return things • Dormir to sleep • Soñar to dream • Encontrar to find • Contar to count; to tell a story, a tale, or something that happened.

  5. Aprobar to approve • Morir to die • Mostrar to show • Colgar to hang • Resolver to resolve; to solve • Morder to bite • Tostar to toast (bread) • Rogar to beg • Volar to fly • Mover to move • Probar to taste; to try on clothes.

  6. Costar to say how much something cost. (only used in 3rd person singular: cuesta = it costs.) • Sonar to sound (only used in 3rd person singular: suena = it sounds.) • Llover to rain (only used in 3rd person singular: llueve = it rains.) U to UE • Jugar to play

  7. Ejercicios 1.I can sing.____________________________ 2. We can dance.________________________ 3. She can’t write._______________________ 4. Can they eat apples?___________________ 5. He can wash the car in the morning._____________________________ 6. My brother can study in his room._______________________________ 7. We can work.________________________ 8. I play soccer._________________________

  8. E to IE • Cerrar to close. • Querer to want; to wish; to love (reflexive) • Comenzar to begin; to start. • Empezar to begin; to start. • Entender to understand. • Preferir to prefer. • Pensar to think; to plan; to intend. • Sentir to feel; to regret; to be sorry (lo siento)

  9. Confesar to confess. • Defender to defend. • Perder to lose; to miss (the train, bus, airplane) • Referir to refer; to tell. • Mentir to lie. • Advertir to warn. • Nevar to snow (used only in 3rd person singular: nieva = it snows.)

  10. Ejercicios 1. I want to study today._________________________________ 2. His aunt wants to dance.________________________________ 3. We want to rest at the park._________________________________ 4. They want to spend time with friends.________________________________ 5. You (pl) want to walk.__________________________________

  11. E to I • Pedir to ask for; to request; to orderfood. • Servir to serve. • Competir to compete. • Seguir to follow. • Reir to laugh. • Repetir to repeat; to burp. • Medir to measure;to say the height of people (my height= yo mido, her height=ella mide) • Conseguir to get. • Reñir to argue.

  12. Ejercicios 1.Rosaura asks for water.___________________ 2. We ask for the food._____________________ 3. Fernando’s height is 6’._______________pies. 4. The boys compete on Monday._______________________________ 5. They laugh a lot.________________________ 6. You (pl) get the notebooks._____________________________ 7. The students follow the teacher(m)._____________________________

  13. Copy the following sentences in English, translate them and turn them in. 1. She can playvideogames. 2. Silvia sleeps in herroom. 3. Paco and I playfootball (fútbol americano). 4. My heightis 5’. 5. Carlos wantstoswim in themorning. 6. Thegirlsprefertoskate. 7. I can sing. 8. You (pl) think a lot. 9. Sheclosesthebinder. 10. You (inf) understand

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