150 likes | 169 Views
This graph can be divided into 3 distinct regions, Identify them and explain what is occurring in each segment. Sketch shape if: 1.) The beaker had double the amount of ice and water. Sketch shape if: 1.) The hot plate was set to half power instead of full. Sketch shape if:
E N D
This graph can be divided into 3 distinct regions, Identify them and explain what is occurring in each segment.
Sketch shape if: 1.) The beaker had double the amount of ice and water
Sketch shape if: 1.) The hot plate was set to half power instead of full
Sketch shape if: 1.) Alcohol was used instead of water
Latent Heat – Energy per unit mass added or removed during a phase change L = Q/m Q = mL Latent heat of fusion Latent heat of vaporization
Energies 1 g of ice takes 333 J to melt. 1 g of water takes 4.186 J to increase by 1O C. 1 g of water takes 2,260 J to vaporize into steam
How many Joules of energy are needed to melt 157 g of ice? Q = mL M = 157 g L = 333 J/g Q = 157 g (333 J/g) Q = 52300 J
Specific Heat Capacity Amount of heat required to raise temperature of 1 gram by 1 degree.
Specific Heat Capacity Specific heat capacity = Cp Energy transferred as heat = Q Mass = m Change in temperature = ΔT
Calorimetry -System placed in insulated container of water. -Wait until it reaches thermal equilibrium Heat lost by Sample = Heat gained by Water Qsample = -Qwater CpsampleMsampleΔTsample= -CpwaterMwaterΔTwater
A .5 kg bolt at unknown temp is dropped into a calorimeter containing .15 kg of water with Ti of 21.0 oC. The system reaches a final temperature of 25.0 oC. If the metal has a heat capacity of 899 J/kg oC, find the initial Temp of the metal.
A .225 kg sample of tin at 97.5 oC is dropped into .115 kg of water. The water has a Ti of 21.0 oC. If the tin has a heat capacity of 230 J/kg oC, find the final equilibrium temperature of the system?