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Chemistry 212 - Course Outline. Grade Distrn. The REQUIRED textbook for this course is:. Author/Title: Brown/LeMay/Bursten/Murphy/Woodward, “Chemistry, The Central Science”. 2012. Course/Section: Principles of Chemistry I, 212 Sec’s 1,2,3 Professor: Dr. C.B. William Ng
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Chemistry 212 - Course Outline Grade Distrn
The REQUIREDtextbook for this course is: Author/Title: Brown/LeMay/Bursten/Murphy/Woodward, “Chemistry, The Central Science”. 2012. Course/Section: Principles of Chemistry I, 212 Sec’s 1,2,3 Professor: Dr. C.B. William Ng Why you NEED this text: RYou will be TESTED from this textbook RReading assignments, Practice problems ROnline Assignments (5% course total) Ng-Website
Study of Chemistry Composition Structure Properties Interactions Physical Sciences Life Sciences Macroscopic Microscopic cold hot HC
Lab To Do’s List • Complete Individual Pre-lab (Mass/Volume expt, page 16) • Read Safety Rules, Print/Sign/Date page 3. • Safety Goggles (Z87.1), available for sale next week, $10 or $5. • Proper lab clothing: No shorts, No sandals. • Formation of lab groups of three. • Read “Mass and Volume Measurements” experiment.
Law Theory Theory Modified Theory Tested by Further Experiments The Scientific Method Observations
Winona State University Biochemistry Analytical Environmental Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Polymer Chemistry Chemical Education & Information Svingen Mann Reuter Lee Franz Engen Whaley Nalli Hein Chan Ng Zemke Nydegger Zemke Gilman Kopitzke Zemke Major Fields in Chemistry Lab. Specialist: Barb Keller Dept. Manager: Peggy Killian
Scientific Notation ± real ± integer
Uncertainty in Measurement Uncertainty in Measurement • All scientific measures are subject to error. • These errors are reflected in the number of figures reported for the measurement. • These errors are also reflected in the observation that two successive measures of the same quantity are different. Precision and Accuracy • Measurements that are close to the “correct” value are accurate. • Measurements that are close to each other are precise.
Uncertainty in Measurement Precision and Accuracy
Rules of Significant Figures • Counting zeros • Rounding • Product/Quotient can have no more sig. Figs. Than numbers with the least sig. Figs. • Sum/Difference can have no more decimals than numbers with least decimals. • Keep at least one extra digit for intermediate calculations • Exact Numbers
Dimensional Analysis Box #’s andClass/Random-ID#’s Dimensional Analysis • Method of calculation utilizing a knowledge of units • Conversion factors => simple ratios relating two units • Desired unit = given unit (conversion factor) Test Etiquette
Example-1 Convert 6,352x104 km to ? m (con. sci. notn.) 6.352x1010 m
Example-2 Change 952 cg to ? ng (csn) 9.52x109ng
Example-3 Convert 723 cm-2 to ? m-2 (csn) 7.23x106 m-2
Example-4 Example #5: Speed Conversions
Example-5 Example #5: Speed Conversions
Units of Measurement Density • Used to characterize substances. • Defined as mass divided by volume: • Units: g/cm3 or g/mL . • Originally based on mass (the density was defined as the mass of 1.00 g of pure water). Test Etiquette
Density Example • The sun is estimated to have a mass of 2x1036 kg . Assuming it to be a sphere of average radius 6.96x105 km , calculate the average density of the sun in units of g cm-3 . Mathcad Solution
Density Calculations Mathcad Solution
Bet. Cel. and Fehr. Temperature Conversions Between Celsius and Kelvin
Introduction: Basic Principles of Chemistry [Ch. 1] Test Etiquette