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grammar. Word Formation. 泉港五中 刘白梅. Cloned animals. Genetic technology. Hi-tech products. Hi-exhibition. What products are exhibited? In which fields? Can you give an example of the genetic achievements?. 2. What’s the social function of the 863 Programme?.
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grammar Word Formation 泉港五中 刘白梅
Cloned animals Genetic technology Hi-tech products Hi-exhibition
What products are exhibited? • In which fields? • Can you give an example of the • genetic achievements? 2. What’s the social function of the 863 Programme?
(Compound words 合成词) 1. showcase breakthrough outstanding (Derivative 派生词) 2. bioengineering enable indirectly strengthen 3. Hi- tech 缩略词 WTO P6
Compound words 合成词 Derivatives 派生词 Short forms 缩略词 P6
Derivative 派生词 incurable + prefix suffix stem + To change the meaning of the word To change the speech(词性) of the word
inter-- international tele– telephone, telegraph, television co— coworker, cooperate super— supermarket, superstar, superman en— encourage enlarge between far together
trans— translate, transplant, transport sub— subway bio— biology, bioengineering, biophysics e– e-mail, e-school un- /in- /im- /non- unhappy impolite dis— not discourage across under Of life electronic not
Some common suffixes (to change the speech) 1. For nouns 2. For verbs • er/or • ist • ness • tion • ment • en enrich enlarge enable 4. For adv. 3. For adj. -ly • ful • ous • able • y • ed
.进口 生命物理 • 1.______ Many countries import most • of the oil they use. • 2.______He studied biophysics at • college. • 3.______It is very important to learn • how to cooperate with others. • 4.______All your luggage will be • transported to the destination by train. • 5.______My cousin has an excellent • voice. Her dream is to become a • superstar. 合作 运输 超级歌星
Guess the meaning of each underlined word. • 1.The average output of the factory is • 20 cars a day. • output=out+put 产量 • 2.She has written good essays • before,but this one is substandard. • substandard=sub-+standard 低于标准的,不够标准的 • 3.He is a kind of intellectual superman. • superman=super-+man 超人
4.The lack of a common language made it very difficult to intercommunicate (with each other). • intercommunicate=inter-+communicate 互相联系 • 5.Transplant the seedlings into peaty soil. • .transplant=trans-+plant 移植 • 6.Have you read an e-book? • e-book=electronic+book 电子图书 • 7.They helped us to map out a long-term plan. • .long-term=long+term 长期的
BTW BRB FTF IC ICQ RUOK THX TTUL by the way be right back face to face I see I see you. 我找你. Are you OK? thanks talk to you later
Practice (grammar) word formation
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. • A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness • 2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. • A.die B.dead C.died D.death • 3.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. • A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician
4.The three- ________chair isn't suitable for a young child.He may fall off. • A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged • legged adj 有腿的 • 5.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. • A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership • 6.To everyone's ________,the girl finished the job quite well. • A.satisfied B.satisfactory(adj) C.satisfying D.satisfaction
7. -What are you doing here? • -Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. • -You can write________passage in English? • A.600 words‘s 600-wordsB.600-word;a 600-words C.600 words;a 600-word • D.600 words;a 600-words • 8.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. • A.permit B.permission • C.permittingD.permittence • 9.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. • A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache
10.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it ________. • A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional • 11.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. • A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement • 12.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? • A.latelyB.latestC.later D.latter.后面的
13.Canada is mainly an________country. • A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken • 14.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________. • A.foolish;foolishly;fool B.fool;foolish;fool • C.foolish;fool;fool D.foolishly;foolish;fool • 15.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It's of great ________. • A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable