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Painting

Painting. M. Ryan Academic Decathlon 2005-06. Painting. Paint is composed of three materials: Pigment Binder Solvent PBS. Painting. Pigment: natural or synthetic colored materials finely ground into a powder. Clay, gemstones, minerals, plants, insects.

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Painting

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  1. Painting M. Ryan Academic Decathlon 2005-06

  2. Painting Paint is composed of three materials: Pigment Binder Solvent PBS

  3. Painting Pigment: natural or synthetic colored materials finely ground into a powder. Clay, gemstones, minerals, plants, insects http://webexhibits.org/pigments/

  4. Painting Binder: holds the pigment together and adheres the paint to a surface. Egg yolks, linseed oil, wax

  5. Painting Solvent: added to thin or thicken paint, slow or speed up its drying time. Water or oil.

  6. Painting Paint can be applied with a variety of tools: brushes, fingers, painting knives, sticks.

  7. Painting Types of paint: Tempera Oil Watercolor Gouache Acrylic Encaustic Casein

  8. Painting Tempera: water based, egg binder, used prior to 1400’s, colors cannot be mixed, narrow range, fast-drying http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/t/tempera.html

  9. Painting Oil: easily mixed, more permanent, used after 1400, slow-drying, can be used in thin layers called glazes or in thick lumps to make an impasto surface.

  10. Painting Watercolor: most common water-based paint, transparent. White paint is seldom used to lighten paint (water is used ) Light colors are applied first, then dark, working from background to foreground. http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/wxyz/watercolor.html

  11. Painting Gouache: water-based opaque paint, it has more body and dries more slowly than watercolor. Similar to tempera. http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/g/gouache.html

  12. Painting Acrylic: synthetic paint with plastic binder recent (20th century), versatile, similar to oil but dries faster, not as shiny http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/a/acrylicpaints.html

  13. Painting Encaustic: ancient process of mixing pigments with wax, and then ironing the mixture to a surface. http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/e/encaustic.html

  14. Painting Casein: uses milk protein as a binder, glue-like consistency Too brittle to be used on canvas. http://www.sinopia.com/casein.html

  15. Painting Fresco: mixing pigments with plaster (walls, ceilings) Buon “true” Fresco: paint is bound in the wet plaster Fresco secco: paint is applied to dry plaster. http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/f/fresco.html

  16. Painting Allowed artists to move out of the studio. “en plein air” Paint tube: invented in the late 19th Century Tremendous impact on style and subject matter: impressionism

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