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22 Maret 2014

Disaster Mitigation FGD Science and Technology Forecasting. Irwan Meilano Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian (FITB)-KK Geodesi Pascasarjana Gempabumi dan Tektonik Aktif (GREAT) Pusat Penelitian Mitigasi Bencana – PPMB ITB. 22 Maret 2014. Societal collapses (Diamond, 2005).

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22 Maret 2014

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  1. Disaster Mitigation FGD Science and Technology Forecasting • Irwan Meilano • Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian (FITB)-KK Geodesi • Pascasarjana Gempabumi dan Tektonik Aktif (GREAT) • Pusat Penelitian Mitigasi Bencana – PPMB ITB 22 Maret 2014

  2. Societal collapses (Diamond, 2005) • Deforestation and habitat destruction • Soil problems (erosion, salinization, and soil fertility losses) • Water management problems • Overhunting, Overfishing • Effects of introduced species on native species • Overpopulation • Future collapses • Anthropogenic climate change • Buildup of toxins in the environment • Energy shortages

  3. Disaster trends1. Jumlah orang yang dipengaruhi bencana semakin meningkat Coppola, 2011

  4. Disaster Trends2. Secara umum bencana lebih kurang mematikan Coppola, 2011

  5. Disaster Trends3: Secara umum bencana semakin mahal

  6. Disaster Trends4: Negara miskin dipengaruhi bencana dengan tidak proposional Coppola, 2011

  7. Disaster Trends5: Jumlah bencana semakin bertambah setiap tahunnya Coppola, 2011

  8. Jumlah Bencana di Indonesia

  9. Korban Jiwa Akibat Bencana di Indonesia

  10. Disaster trend

  11. Challenge : Mitigation Topic • Disaster source definition • Early warning • Future technological innovation • Big data analytics for early warning, including social media, satellite imagery, etc. • Advances in computing • Text messages and social media warning systems • Open data, access through social media Modified from IFRC, 2013

  12. Challenge : Preparedness Topic • Education • Planning and training • Future technological innovation • Resource databases and social network • Online distance learning platforms and discussion platforms • Social media campaigns Modified from IFRC, 2013

  13. Challenge : Response and recovery Topic • Situational awareness and needs analysis • Search and rescue • Future technological innovation • Satellite imagery, aerial photography, unmanned aerial vehicles • Long range data transmission • Reunification through social media • Search and identification (robotic) Modified from IFRC, 2013

  14. Tantangan dan Permasalahan Nasional

  15. Tantangan Global • Perhatian masyarakat dunia untuk pengembangan pendidikan dan penelitian kebencanaan (AUN-SEED, AUSAID dll) • Keberadaan beberapa lembaga internasional yang fokus pada pendidikan dan penelitian gempa bumi (ERI-Tokyo Univ, EOS-NTU, DPRI-Kyoto Univ., IRIDeS-Tohoku Univ)

  16. Potensi ITB • ITB sebagai aset bangsa yang dapat berperan aktif dalam pengurangan risiko bencana • ITB memiliki kepakaran dalam ilmu dan rekayasa mitigasi bencana • Bidang kajian mitigasi bencana sudah ditekuni pada beberapa Kelompok Keahlian di FITB, FTTM, SAPPK dan FTSL • Adanya Pusat Penelitian Mitigasi Bencana (PPMB-ITB) yang melakukan penelitian kebencanaan

  17. Disaster risk reducation challenge in Indonesia

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