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Last Tactical Mile “Perspective”. July 19, 2011. Russell Chan Lockheed Martin Corporate Engineering & Technology. Everybody has a Role. Executive Order 12333 U.S. Code Title 10 U.S. Code Title 50 Intelligence Community Directives ICD 503 DoD Doctrine Tactics/Techniques/Procedures
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Last Tactical Mile “Perspective” July 19, 2011 Russell Chan Lockheed Martin Corporate Engineering & Technology
Everybody has a Role • Executive Order 12333 • U.S. Code Title 10 • U.S. Code Title 50 • Intelligence Community Directives • ICD 503 • DoD Doctrine • Tactics/Techniques/Procedures • Security/Classification • UCDMO • NIST SP 800-53 Intelligence Community ODNI CIA NGA NRO NSA FBI DoJ DoE DHS DoS DoT AF Intel Army Intel Coast Guard Intel Marine Corps Intel Navy Intel Department of Defense Air Force Army Navy Marines SOCOM NATO NGO • Advantaged Users • Disadvantage Users Coalition For Military and Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief Missions
The Wheels of Progress National TCPED Cycle Knowledge Knowledge Reachback Knowledge Relevant Tactical National Decision Cycle Tactical Data/Info/Intel/Knowledge must be available within the Decision Cycle
Role Based Needs TCPED Cycle • Policy/Doctrine • Networks • JWICS • SIPRNET • NIPRNET • NATO • Coalition • Multi-Level Security/Guards • DoD • NATO • Coalition • Access/Authentication • Users • Advantaged • Disadvantaged Task Feedback Collect Process Disseminate Exploit Data Metadata Information Multi-INT Fusion Intelligence Covert HUMINT Knowledge Action Counter SIGINT Intel GEOINT OSINT MASINT • Roles (Individual roles have different needs) • IC, DoD, NATO, Coalition, NGO, etc. • Commander, squad leader, Intel analyst (theater/CONUS), operator Decision superiority Decision Cycle Mission Success Missions Act Observe Orient Observe Neutralize Decide Identify Disseminate Find Detect Fix Finish Analyze Find Exploit Assess Fix Engage Track Target
What is the “right information”? • Bandwidth priority/availability? • Access/authentication? • Security/classification? Challenge – Leverage Commercial Technology Now
Mission Need and Approach • Information sharing • National to/from Tactical • Multiple security domains • Information discovery • Right information (Relevant) • Right people (Commanders, Operators, Analysts, Policy makers, First Responders,etc.) • Right time (Minimal latency) • Attributes • Interoperable IP based networks (3G/4G wireless) • Legacy tactical radio interoperability (SINCGARS, MBITR, LMR) • NationalSecurity Agency Suite B (up to Secret level) • Metadata standards (Cursor on Target) • Data fusion/Data discovery (augmented reality [AR]) • Commercial Technologies (Smartphones,Tablets,3G/4G wireless) • Operational • National Technical Means and Tactical product relevancy • New technology insertion (3G/4G,metadata framework, AR) • System interoperability with enhanced capabilities Need Approach Value
Content Delivery Role based (commander, squad leader, operator, analyst, planner, etc.) Consumer Information Needs Governance Content Communications • Fused Multi-INT • Fusion engine, KML Quick Cache • Data discovery • Semantics, augmented reality • User interface/interaction • Smartphone/Tablet • Secure • 2nd generation RIPRNET • IP based • 2nd generation RIPRNET • Legacy radios • COTS 3G/4G Wireless • NSA Suite B • Trusted guards • Access/Authentication Leverage technologies available to the general public Technology Readily Available – Policy and Governance ?
Today Vision Coalition 2D Geospatial Information System (GIS) Visualization • Cursor on Target (CoT) compliant data • Images • Video • Signals • Target • Waypoint • Video compression • NATO JWICS SIPRNET Augmented Reality (AR) NIPRNET Tactical Unmanned Aircraft System • Cloud/Grid Computing • Data Repository • Metatdata Framework • Interoperable IP Communications National Security Agency Suite B or Advanced Encryption Standard Information discovery • Open Source • Fused Multi-INT Type 1 Secure Comms • Location and Temporal Based Services • Images, video • Cursor on Target messages • Signals • Reports • Open Source • Collaborative applications National Databases Tactical Databases (Simulated) SME PED Secure Mobile Environment – Portable Electronic Device Laptop 2D Geospatial Information System (GIS) Visualization Analysis / Exploitation Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft
Last Tactical Mile with Reachback Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft
Tactical Communications Architecture Architecture supports KG implementation Demonstrated Capabilities in Field Experimentation Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft
– Multiple Missions and Users One Architecture SATCOM First Responder Radio Tactical Radio (Type 1) 2G/3G/4G Wireless (NSA Suite B) Tactical Operations Center Mobile Command Emergency Operations Center First Responder Warfighter Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft