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MARKETING 3.0. The Third Generation Marketing. MARKETING 3.0. AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION INFORMATION REVOLUTION. MARKETING 1.0 MARKETING 2.0 MARKETING 3.0. INDUSTRIAL AGE. Core technology was industrial machinery
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MARKETING 3.0 The Third Generation Marketing
MARKETING 3.0 • AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION • INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION • INFORMATION REVOLUTION MARKETING 1.0 MARKETING 2.0 MARKETING 3.0
INDUSTRIAL AGE • Core technology was industrial machinery • Marketing was selling factory’s output of products to all – basic products- designed to serve a mass market- standardise and scale up – lower production cost- more affordable • Henry Ford’s model T automobile “any customer can have a car painted any colour that he wants so long as it is black • MARKETING 1.0- PRODUCT CENTRIC ERA
INFORMATION AGE • Core is Information Technology • Marketing job became more complex • Well informed consumers- product value- comparison- consumer preferences- market segmentation- Golden rule of “Customer is King” • Wide range of functional characteristics and alternatives • A customer centric approach – passive targets of marketing campaign • MARKETING 2.0
MARKETING 3.0 • Value driven era • Consumers approached as whole human beings with minds hearts and spirits. • Consumers looking for solutions • Search for companies which address their deepest needs for social, economic and environmental justice • Not only functional and emotional fulfillment but also of spirit in the product and services they chose. • Companies have bigger mission, vision and values- complementing human emotions with spirits.
Global economic crisis- consumers impacted more by rapid social, economic and environmental change and turbulence • Pandemic diseases, rising poverty, environmental destruction • Companies differentiate by their values • Rise of 3 major forces that shape business landscape • Age of participation • Age of Global paradox • Age of creative society
PARTICIPATIVE AND COLLABORATIVE MARKETING • Technological advances- new wave technologies; enabling connectivity and interactivity of individuals and groups • Cheap computers/ mobile phones • Low cost internet • Open source • Allows individuals to express themselves and collaborate with others • People create news, ideas, entertainment as well as consume them – PROSUMERS • Rise of Social Media
EXPRESSIVE SOCIAL MEDIA • Blogs • Twitter- microblogging- through hand held devices • One popular website - that offers a new idea everyday to influence thousands of people • IBM – encourages employees to blog • GE - Tweet Squad • Sending videos, watching DVDs, using computers rather than watching ads.
COLLABORATIVE SOCIAL MEDIA • Open sourcing (Linux) • Wikipedia • We are smarter than me” • Craiglist – aggregates and displays millions of ads • “Open Business Model” – by Chesbrough • “Innocentive – broadcasts research and development challenges and solicits solutions- welcomes companies and individuals to find solutions to their problems • Wikinomics- describes mass collaboration phenomenon
IMPACT ON BUSINESS • No longer full control • Brand Hijack – Wipperfurth • Trendwatching – trend research network • Product co creation • Display their ability to demonstrate • Tailor a product or service to their life style • Target reward money • Contributing ideas for advertising • P&G – starfish model – open innovation programme
Collaborative marketing is first building block of Marketing 3.0 • “future of competition “ – CK Prahlad and Ramaswamy • Evolution of marketing from transaction oriented to relationship oriented to participative • Collaborate with • One another • Shareholders • Consumers • Channel partners • employees
AGE OF GLOBALISAITON PARADOX AND CULTURAL MARKETING • Paradoxes- business/ nations/ economies • Global citizens as well as local citizens • Globalisation as cause of global economic crisis • Cultural brands- have high equity • Role of Anthropology and Sociology • Ordinary people percieve themselves powerless against companies that show disregard to local culture and environment
FUTURE MARKETING MODEL Co creation PRODUCT MANAGEMENT 4 Ps Customer management communitization STP (segmentation, targeting & positioning, Brand Building Character building Brand Management HORIZONTAL MARKETING – new customer trust system”
3 i MARKETING brand Brand Image Brand Identity differentiation Positioning Brand Integrity