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Unit 3 A healthy life Using language

高二人教新课标版选修六. Unit 3 A healthy life Using language. HIV/AIDS: Are you at risk ?. risk [n. v.] 危险 ; 风险. risk doing sth. 冒险做 … at risk 有危险 at the risk of doing… 冒 …. 的险 at one's own risk 自担风险 run risks 冒险 (= take risks). 他们冒着失去工作的风险。

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Unit 3 A healthy life Using language

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  1. 高二人教新课标版选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life Using language

  2. HIV/AIDS: Are you at risk?

  3. risk [n. \ v.] 危险; 风险 risk doing sth. 冒险做… at risk 有危险 at the risk of doing… 冒….的险 at one's own risk 自担风险 run risks 冒险 (= take risks) 他们冒着失去工作的风险。 They risked losing their jobs. 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。 He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.

  4. HIV/AIDS: Are you at risk?

  5. AIDSinAsia

  6. AIDSin Africa

  7. AIDS in Europe

  8. World AIDS Day, 1 December 2007. Slogan: “Stop AIDS: Keep the Promise”.

  9. How much do you know about the AIDS red ribbon? The red ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year round and particularly around World AIDS Day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment.

  10. AIDSin China

  11. 1. What is HIV? HIV is a virus, a small living thing leading people to disease. HIV virus

  12. How HIV destroys cells. AIDS HIV

  13. 2. What is AIDS? AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (后天免疫缺陷综合症) AIDS is a disease. The stage of having HIV in one’s body is called AIDS.

  14. Para 1. Answer these questions: 1. What’s a virus? A virus is a very small living thing that cause disease. 2. What is the difference between AIDS and HIV? HIV is a virus, while AIDS is the stage of the illness caused by HIV.

  15. 3. How does HIV affect people’s health? HIV virus weakens a person’s immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can no longer fight against disease.

  16. There is no cure for AIDS. There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus, and slow down the damage to your immune system. But there is no way to get all the HIV out of your body. Is There a Cure for AIDS?

  17. page23 A I D S Q U I Z F You can only get HIV from injecting drugs. It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV. If you look healthy, you cannot have HIV. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. T HIV weakens a person’s immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. F Many people carrying HIV look perfectly healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.

  18. T • It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom. • Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too. • 6. If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually. F You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid. T HIV weakens a person’s immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.

  19. Read the poster then choose the best answers. 1. The word “homosexuals” means_____. A. People only attracted by the same sex B. People who don’t care about themselves C. People who are very sexy. D. People who often have sex. A Careful reading

  20. 2. We can infer from the passage that ____. A. HIV is equal to AIDS B. HIV is different from AIDS C. HIV weakens a person’s immune system D. people can have HIV in their blood for quite a long time B

  21. 3. In order to stay safe, you ____. A. should not share needles with someone else B. have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs. C. should use a condom if you have sex with another one. D. All of the above. D

  22. This passage can be divided into three sections. What’s the purpose of each section? Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: Background information about what HIV / AIDS. Ways to protect yourself. Some common myths dispelled. (可消除的荒诞说法)

  23. How should we act towards people who have HIV/AIDS? What can we do to help them? Don’t look down upon them. Show love and care to them. Help them fight fear, shame and injustice(unfair). Expand knowledge about AIDS.

  24. Discussion 1. What can I do to support World AIDS Day? At school, you can support World AIDS Day by: Having a dressing up, down or fancy dress day. Putting up some posters - get people talking. Making and selling red ribbons. Organizing a creative writing/poster campaign. Arranging a sponsored three-legged race or balloon release. Getting your friends, family to express their feelings and expand their knowledge about AIDS. Using your imagination!

  25. President Hu Jintao shakes hands with an HIV patient in a hospital in eastern Beijing Friday morning.

  26. I. 将下列词组翻译成英语。 • 破坏人体免疫系统 • 2. 与疾病作斗争 • 3. 患艾滋病 • 4. 保持安全 damage a person’s immune system fight disease develop AIDS stay safe

  27. Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语 • 提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 • He k______ his wife and children • good-bye and got on the train. • 2. His behaviour was beyond c______________. • I could not understand why he did so. • 3. I caught a ______ (流感) and had to lie • in the bed. issed omprehension flu

  28. 4. We need to buy some _______ (针) for different types of sewing machines. 5. All the ______ (女性的) workers in this factory got a present on March 8. 6. Linda is a _______ (完美的) girl in every way. needles female perfect

  29. Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 • After two years in Spain, Kate spoke • the language _________ (perfect). • 2. The prime minister is expected to issue • a __________ (state) on the present situation. • 3. It is quite necessary for children to learn • some ______ (base) knowledge of first aid. perfectly statement basic

  30. 4. Her parents were happy that she had such good ___________ (judge) in choosing friends. 5. They don’t have the least _____________ (comprehend) of what I’m trying to do. judgement comprehension

  31. Ⅳ. 用适当的介词填空 • At present we have no evidence ______ life • on other planets. • 2. The virus can be spread _________ blood. • 3. Scientists predict they will be able to find • a cure ______ cancer by learning how to • switch cells on and off. • 4. Part ______ the building was destroyed • in the fire. • 5. People tend to work hard at this stage • ______ life. of through for of of

  32. Speaking Imagine you are going to a party where there are lots of people who are older than you. In groups make up a list of rules that you can follow to make sure you behave appropriately. Read your group’s list to the class. The following expressions may help you.

  33. Don’t … do … You should (not)… It would be a good idea to … Don’t forget to … you don’t have to … It’s OK/all right to … It is not a good idea to … Mind your head/step! Is it OK if I …? I wonder if I could smoke here. Would/Do you mind if I…?

  34. Writing Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students’ problems. Write a letter to give Xiao lei some helpful advice.

  35. Dear…, Can you help me please? My best friend has just started smoking. I do not like it and I told her what I thought. She laughed at me and said that I was not grown-up enough. Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward. I did not know how to refuse it. Please help me. I do not want to start smoking, but I do not want to lose my best friend, either. Your sincerely, Li Xiaolei

  36. show your sympathy for her and encourage her list the harmful effects of smoking for smokers Structure express your wish

  37. Expression You should… Don’t… Do… You don’t have to… Don't forget to… There is no need to… It would be a good idea to… It’s not necessary to… It’s OK/ all right to… I think, In my opinion, I believe Besides, Moreover, In addition But, on the other hand, otherwise In short, In brief, In all

  38. Sample Letter Dear Li Xiaolei, I am sorry you have found yourself in such a difficult situation. First, there is no need for you to feel embarrassed and awkward. She may think that she is behaving in a grownup way but you are the one with sense on your side. Here is some advice that I think you might give her:

  39. 1. Smoking cigarettes is addictive and expensive. 2. It can make you ill later in life. Even breathing in other people’s smoke can make you ill. 3. It is a dirty habit. 4. It is more difficult to stop than it is to start. Second, talk to your friend gently and explain that you are still good friends and don’t want to break this friendship.

  40. However, you’ll not begin smoking to suit her. Give her the information above and then explain that whatever she chooses to do you will remain her friend. Don’t be disappointed, Xiaolei. Good luck and best wishes, Sun Gao

  41. Homework Write short passage to give some advice on why people smoke and how to give up smoking.

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