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Why Jews don’t believe in Jesus. Dr. Richard Elofer. Israel and Church History. Before the destruction of Jerusalem(30-70) A Jewish Church Before the Second War against Rome (70-135) A Church half Jewish half Gentile From Rabbi Akiba to Constantin (135-313)
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Why Jews don’t believe in Jesus Dr. Richard Elofer
Israel and Church History • Before the destruction of Jerusalem(30-70) • A Jewish Church • Before the Second War against Rome (70-135) • A Church half Jewish half Gentile • From Rabbi Akiba to Constantin (135-313) • A church more and more Gentile which reject her Jewish origin and become progressively more anti-Jewish. (Marcion Influence)
Israel and Church History • After Constantin (313-…) • The Church is openly anti-Jewish • The Church changed the teaching of the Bible • Replacement Theology • Sunday replaced Sabbath • Church replaced Israel • New Testament replaced Old Testament
An Anti-Semitic History Israel, Witness to Christ through her suffering • Conversion by force • crusades • Pogroms • Persecutions and Inquisition
Jewish Expulsions 1 1165 The Almohades ask Jews from Fez (Morrocco) to convert to Islam or to die • 1182 Expulsion from kingdom of France (Philippe-Auguste). • 1290 Expulsion from England (Eduard 1st). • 1306 Expulsion from France (Philippe le Bel) • 1349 Strasbourg becomes a free city and 2,000 Jews are burnt
Jewish Expulsions 2 • 1380 Expulsion from the free city of Ulm (Germany). • 1388 Expulsion from the free city of Strasbourg • 1391 300 Jews are murdered in Palma de Majorque, others escape to North Africa. • 1394 Last Jews are expulsed from France by Charles VI
Expulsions In 1490’s • 1492 Expulsion from Spain • 1493 Expulsion from Arles (Provence). • 1493 Expulsion from Sicilia et Sardaigne(Aragon) • 1494 Expulsion from Florence.
Expulsions In 1490’s • 1494 FirstExpulsion from Portugal • 1495 Expulsion 10 000 to 30 000 JewsfromLituania • 1496Expulsion of 20 000JewsfromPortugal. • 1496 ExpulsionfromTarascon.
Expulsionsin the 16th Century • 1501 Expulsion of the last Jews from Provence (Charles XII.) • 1510 Expulsion from Naples. • 1519 Expulsion from Ratisbonne. • 1541 Charles Quintordonne expulsion from spanish territories in Italy.
Expulsionsin the 16th siècle • 1551 Expulsion from Württemberg. • 1555 Expulsion from Bavaria. • 1555, Pope Paul IV gather all the Jews in a ghetto in Rome. • 1573 Expulsion from Brandebourg. • 1590 Expulsion from Brunswick.
Jesus in this context? • Persecutions. • Adoption of customs and pagan practices • Impossible for Jews to recognize Jesus.
Anti Missionary organizations • Theologians and Rabbis start to build a new theology • Modern anti-missionaries are organized • YadLeachim in Israel • Jews for Judaism in USA • Etc…
Jesus Did Not Fulfill the Messianic Prophecies • The Messiah must built the third Temple (Ez. 37 :26-28). • He must gather the exiles in Israel (Es. 43 : 5-6). • He must spread the knowledge of God in the world, the consequence will be the unification of the world. (Zec. 14 : 9). • He must introduce a era of peace for the world where there will be no more suffering or death. (Es. 2 : 4). • If one of these conditions is missing he cannot be the Messiah.
Jesus Did Not Embody the Personal Qualifications of Messiah • He must be a great prophet like Moses. (Is. 11 : 2). • He must be a direct descendent of King David (Gen 49:10, Is. 11:1…). • He must keep the Torah and teach others to keep it. (Deut. 13 : 1-4).
Christian Interpretation of the Bible is based on mistakes • Biblical verses can only be understood by studying the original Hebrew text ― which reveals many discrepancies in the Christian translation . • Is 7:14 is not about a virgin but a young women. • Is 53 does not refer to an individual but to Israel who is the suffering servant of God. (Is 43 : 8) • …
A necessary preparation • It is very important that our members will be prepared for a possible discussion with Jews who have study their Bible or have been trained by anti missionaries organizations. • A reading of the Jewish literature will help us to understand their arguments and to be prepared.