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Voiced: throat vibrates Bilabial: both lips come together Plosive: burst of air

Bb. Graphemes/Spellings b: ball, brought, stubble. Voiced: throat vibrates Bilabial: both lips come together Plosive: burst of air. Dd. Graphemes/Spellings d: desk ed: jumped. Voiced: throat vibrates Tongue tip to alveolar ridge Plosive: burst of air. Ff. Graphemes/Spellings

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Voiced: throat vibrates Bilabial: both lips come together Plosive: burst of air

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  1. Bb Graphemes/Spellings b: ball, brought, stubble • Voiced: throat vibrates • Bilabial: both lips come together • Plosive: burst of air KS09

  2. Dd Graphemes/Spellings d: desk ed: jumped • Voiced: throat vibrates • Tongue tip to alveolar ridge • Plosive: burst of air KS09

  3. Ff Graphemes/Spellings f: fan ff: staff ph: phone gh: rough lf: half • Voiceless: no vibration • Labio-dental:teeth lightly bite lower lip • Fricative: continuous air flow KS09

  4. Gg Graphemes/Spellings g: get gh: ghost • Voiced: throat vibrates • Back-velar: back of tongue raised to soft palate • Plosive: burst of air KS09

  5. Hh Graphemes/Spellings h: harm wh: who • Voiceless • Fricative: continuous air flow KS09

  6. Jj Graphemes/Spellings j: juice dge: judge ge: page • Voiced: throat vibrates • Tip-blade prepalatal: tongue tip and blade touch alveolar ridge, sides of tongue touch upper back teeth • Affricate: burst with continuous air flow KS09

  7. Kk Graphemes/Spellings k: kick c: cat ck: deck ch: chorus lk: talk que: unique qu: quit • Voiceless: no vibration • Back-velar: back of tongue raised to soft palate • Plosive: burst of air KS09

  8. Ll Graphemes/Spellings l: lick ll: ball le: bubble • Voiced:throat vibrates • Tongue tip to alveolar ridge • Glide: air released over the tongue KS09

  9. Mm Graphemes/Spellings m: mom mb: thumb mn: autumn • Voiced: throat vibrates • Bilabial: two lips together • Nasal: air streams through nasal cavity KS09

  10. Nn Graphemes/Spellings n: neck kn: know gn: gnaw • Voiced: throat vibrates • Tongue tip to alveolar ridge • Nasal: air streams through nasal cavity KS09

  11. Pp Graphemes/Spellings p: pat, spa, stomp • Voiceless: no vibration • Bilabial: both lips come together • Plosive: burst of air KS09

  12. Rr Graphemes/Spellings r: rat wr: wrist er: under ir: bird ur: sure • Voiced: throat vibrates • Central-palatal: mid-blade of the tongue is raised toward hard palate, almost touching top teeth • Glide: air released over the tongue KS09

  13. Ss Graphemes/Spellings s: sun ss: pass sc: scent ps: psychologist • Voiceless: no vibration • Blade-alveolar: blade of tongue is raised to nearly contact alveolar ridge, sides of tongue contact upper teeth. • Fricative: continuous air flow KS09

  14. Tt Graphemes/Spellings t: tent tt: putt ed: missed • Voiceless: no vibration • Tongue tip to alveolar ridge • Plosive: burst of air KS09

  15. Vv Graphemes/Spellings v: very ve: give • Voiced: throat vibrates • Labio-dental:teeth lightly bite lower lip • Fricative: continuous air flow KS09

  16. Ww Graphemes/Spellings w: want (q)u: question (w)o: once • Voiced: throat vibrates • Bi-labial: lips come together • Glide: air released through the lips KS09

  17. Yy Graphemes/Spellings y: your eu: Europe u: use i: onion • Voiced • Front-palatal: blade of tongue is raised toward palate, but does not touch it • Glide: air released over tongue KS09

  18. Zz Graphemes/Spellings z: zoo zz: fuzz se: rise s: his x: xerox • Voiced:throat vibrates • Blade-alveolar: blade of tongue is raised to nearly contact alveolar ridge, sides of tongue contact upper teeth. • Fricative: continuous air flow KS09

  19. ch Graphemes/Spellings ch: cheese tch: sketch tu: furniture • Voiceless: no vibration • Tip-blade prepalatal: tongue tip and blade touch alveolar ridge, sides of tongue touch upper back teeth • Affricate: burst with continuous air flow KS09

  20. sh Graphemes/Spellings sh: show ss: pressure s: sugar ch: chargrin sc: conscious ti: spatial si: mission ci: special • Voiceless: no vibration • Tongue is raised to contact upper back teeth • Fricative: continuous air flow KS09

  21. /zh/ Graphemes/Spellings s: measure z: seizure si: vision -ge: rouge • Voiced: throat vibrates • Tongue is raised to contact upper back teeth • Fricative: continuous air flow KS09

  22. th noisy that breathe weather • Voiced: Throat vibrates • Tongue between teeth • Fricative: continuous air flow quiet • Voiceless: no vibration • Tongue between teeth • Fricative: continuous air flow thing bath Ethan KS09

  23. Wh Graphemes/Spellings wh: whale • Voiceless • Bilabial • Glide KS09

  24. ng Graphemes/Spellings ng: ring n: tank, think • Voiced: throat vibrates • Back-velar: back of tongue touches soft palate • Nasal: air is streamed through nasal cavity KS09

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